Krefeld

Krefeld
Krefeld


Dvorac Lin u Krefeldu

Grb
Grb
Osnovni podaci
Država  Njemačka
Gradonačelnik Gregor Kathstede (CDU)
Savezna država Severna Rajna-Vestfalija
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo 235.414[1]
Gustina stanovništva 1.709 st./km²
Geografija
Koordinate 51°19′49″N 6°33′49″E / 51.33028°N 6.56361°E / 51.33028; 6.56361
Vremenska zona UTC+1, ljeti UTC+2
Nadmorska visina 23 - 87 m
Površina 137,8 km²
Krefeld na mapi Njemačke
Krefeld
Krefeld
Krefeld (Njemačke)
Ostali podaci
Poštanski kod 47701–47839
Pozivni broj 02151
Registarska oznaka KR
Web-stranica www.krefeld.de

Krefeld (nem. Krefeld, do 1929. Crefeld) je grad u sevrozapadnoj Nemačkoj, u saveznoj državi Severna Rajna-Vestfalija. Nalazi se na levoj obali Rajne, severozapadno od Diseldorfa i jugozapadno od Duizburga. Krefeld je sa 236.516 stanovnika (2007) jedan od nemačkih gradova srednje veličine.

Geografski i demografski podaci

Položaj grada u okrugu

Grad se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 23 - 87 metara. Površina opštine iznosi 137,8 km². U samom gradu je, prema procjeni iz 2010. godine, živjelo 235.414 stanovnika. Prosječna gustina stanovništva iznosi 1.709 stanovnika/km².

Istorija

U rimsko doba ovde se nalazilo utvrđenje Gelduba. Grad Krefeld se prvi put pominje 1105. pod imenom Krinvelde. Susedni grad Irdingen, osnovan 1255, je u Srednjem veku bio značajniji od Krefelda, ali je uništen u Tridesetogodišnjem ratu.

U 18. i 19. veku Krefeld je bio centar proizvodnje svile, pa ga nazivaju i „grad svile“. Od 1929. ujedinjen je sa Irdigenom u Krefeld-Irdingen. Od 1940. ime grada je samo Krefeld. Grad je ponovo uvećan 1975.

Reference

  1. ↑ Broj stanovnika po njem. Saveznom zavodu za statistiku. Stanje 30. 6. 2010.

Literatura

  • Berger, Dieter (1999). Geographische Namen in Deutschland. Bibliographisches Institut. ISBN 3411062525. 
  • Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0. 
  • Gareth, Shaw (2011). Urban Historical Geography: Recent Progress in Britain and Germany (Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography) (Reprint edition izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521189748. 
  • Home, William R.; Pavlovic, Zoran (2007). Germany (Modern World Nations) (2 ed. izd.). Chelsea House Pub. ISBN 0791095126. 
  • Hamm, Ingrid; Werding, Martin; Seitz, Helmut (3540681353). Demographic Change in Germany (8. izd.). New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 2007. 
  • Berghahn, V. R. (2004). Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century (2. izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521347483. 
  • Jähnig, Bernhart; Biewer, Ludwig (1991). Kleiner Atlas zur deutschen Territorialgeschichte (2. izd.). Bonn: Kulturstiftung der Deutschen Vertriebenen. ISBN 3885570963. 
  • Dornbusch, Joachim; Aner, Ekkehard (1997). Grosser Atlas zur Weltgeschichte. Braunschweig: Westermann. ISBN 3075095206. 

Vanjske veze

Portal Nemačka
 Ovaj članak o gradu u Njemačkoj je u začetku. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako što ćete ga proširiti.

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