Feldkirch

Feldkirch
Centar grada
Centar grada
Centar grada
Koordinate: 47°14′N 9°36′E / 47.233°N 9.600°E / 47.233; 9.600
Država  Austrija
Savezna zemlja Vorarlberg
Okrug (bezirk) Feldkirch
Vlast
 - gradonačelnik Wilfried Berchtold
Površina
 - Urbano područje 34.329 km²[1]
Visina 458
Stanovništvo (2014.)
 - Urbano područje 31,850[1]
 - Urbana gustoća 927.8 stan./km²[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+1 (UTC+2)
Poštanski broj 6800
Pozivni broj 05522
Službene stranice
www.feldkirch
Karta
Feldkirch na mapi Austrije
Feldkirch
Feldkirch

Feldkirch je grad na krajnjem zapadu Austrije od 31,850 stanovnika.[1]

On je administrativni centar istoimenog Okruga Feldkirch i drugi po veličini grad Savezne zemlje Vorarlberg.

Geografske karakteristike

Feldkirch leži u dolini rijeke Ill nedaleko od granice Lihtenštajna, udaljen oko 77 km jugoistočno od Züricha[2]

Historija

Mjesto je prvi put dokumentirano 830 pod imenom Veldkirichae (Veldkirichum). Od 1190. do 1375. Feldkirch je bio feud švapskih Grofova od Monforta, tad su ga oni prodali austrijskim Habsburgzima[2] koji odtada vladaju njime.

Feldkirch je status grada dobio 1218.[2]

Znamenitosti

Najveća znamenitost Feldkircha je zamak Schattenburg, rezidencija Grofova od Monforta, koji je danas pretvoren u muzej. Od ostalih historijskih građevina to su gotička parohijska crkva sv. Nikole iz 1478., vijećnica iz 1493. i crkva sv. Ivana iz 1218.[2]

Grad još uvijek ima srednjovjekovni izgled, sa brojnim vratima i tornjevima, od kojih je najimpresivniji - Katzenturm (1491. - 1507.)[2]

Feldkirch je u Austriji bio poznat po svojim školama, naroćito po nekadašnjem jezuitskom kolegiju Stella Matutina, osnovanom 1648.[2]

Privreda

Feldkirch je poznata turistička destinacija kako ljeti tako i zimi zbog skijanja. Feldkirch od industrije ima tvornice tekstila i pivovoru.[2]

Pored tog on je trgovačko servisni centar svoje poljoprivredne okolice.[2]

Pobratimski gradovi

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 „Austria: Vorarlberg” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 15. 01. 2016. 
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Feldkirch (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 15. 01. 2016. 

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