Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore

Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore
Mjesto Venecija Otok San Giorgio Maggiore
Država  Italija
Vrijeme gradnje 1560. – 1580.
Tip građevine crkva
Arhitektonski stil manirizam
Arhitekti i izvođači radova
Arhitekt Andrea Palladio, Vincenzo Scamozzi
Koordinate: 45°25′45″N 12°20′36″E / 45.4293°N 12.3433°E / 45.4293; 12.3433
Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore na mapi Venecije
Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore
Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore

Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore je građevina na otoku San Giorgio Maggiore u Venecijanskoj laguni izgrađena po projektu arhitekta Andrea Palladija.[1] Smještena je preko puta velikog Trga Svetog Marka i podignuta je da pokaže sjaj Venecije. Dominantna blještavo bijela fasada bazilike u kompleksu benediktinskog samostana djelomično zaklanja cigleno tijelo crkve iza nje, ali odražava enterijer naosa i njegovih bočnih kapela.[1]

Historija

Prva crkva na otoku posvećena San Giorgiju sagrađena je između 8. i 9. vijeka, nakon tog je 982. otok poklonjen Benediktincima koji su podigli samostan. Za izgradnju samostanskog refektorija (1560–1563) angažiran je arhitekt Andrea Palladio, nakon čega mu je povjeren i projekt nove bazilike.[2]

Prvi kamen postavljen je 1566. godine, a 1575. podignut je tambur kupole. Ona je dovršena 1576. godine i 1591. također je dovršen kor. Fasadu je između 1597. i 1610. sagradio Vincenzo Scamozzi, 30 godina nakon smrti maestra. Današnji zvonik, djelomično obložen istarskim kamenom i visok 75 m, podigao je 1791. arhitekt Benedetto Buratti, na mjestu starijeg koji je izgrađen 1467. i srušio se 1774. godine.[2]

Arhitektura

Crtež bazilike
Crtež bazilike

Centralni prednji dio bazilike podjeljen je sa četiri masivna kompozitna stupa na visokim stopama koji okružuju glavni portal. Donji dio bazilike rasčlanjen je nizom manjih pilastara, koji podupiru dva niža bočna zabata. Linija vijenca se nastavlja preko centralnog dijela i tako povezuje dvije forme. Duboki reljef tih elemenata, u kombinaciji sa skulpturalnim detaljima kapitela, vijenaca, niša i figura, osvjetljen suncem stvara sjajni efekt svjetla i tame.[1]

Tlocrt enterijera kombinira elemente logitudinalne i centralne građevine, u skladu sa renesansnim "idealom" centralnog tlocrta (simbolička forma križa) i srednjovjekovne tradicije naoskih crkava i zahtjevima kontrareformacije za funkcionalne crkve sa velikim crkvenim brodom u koju stane velik broj članova kongregacije. Uz to su i bočne kapele trebale biiti dovoljno velike za ceremoniju sakramenta.[1]

Strop enterijera je logitudinalni bačvasti koji vodi do križanja, okruženog stupovima sa lukovima koji nose kupolu (dijametra 12 m) s lanternom na vrhu. Križni svodovi iznad bočnih prolaza i transepta sa apsidalnim kapelama presijecaju brod, a iza križanja je prezbiterij i kor za redovnike. Veliki prozori daju dovoljno svjetla na bočne kapele i na brod, pa enterijer zrači toplinom, što se odražava na freskama sa štuko zidovima i svodovima. Nasuprot tome arhitektonski detalji isklesanih kamenih stupova, pilastara, kapitela, stopa, kontinuiranih entablatura, uokvirenih lukova i ograda, potamljeni vremenom, naglašavaju ritam prostora.[1]

Bazilika ima brojne slike velikih majstora kao što su Sebastiano Ricci, Tintoretto i Palma Mlađi.[2]

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 „San Giorgio Maggiore” (talijanski). Great Buildings. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2019. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 „Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore” (talijanskii). Museo Italia. Pristupljeno 8. 1. 2019. 

Vanjske veze

Read other articles:

The Flash (film)

2023 superhero film by Andy Muschietti The FlashTheatrical release posterDirected byAndy MuschiettiScreenplay byChristina HodsonStory by John Francis Daley Jonathan Goldstein Joby Harold Based onCharactersfrom DCProduced by Barbara Muschietti Michael Disco Starring Ezra Miller Sasha Calle Michael Shannon Ron Livingston Maribel Verdú Kiersey Clemons Antje Traue Michael Keaton CinematographyHenry BrahamEdited by Jason Ballantine Paul Machliss Music byBenjamin WallfischProductioncompanies Warne...

 

Astragalus densus

Astragalus densus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudicots (tanpa takson): Rosids Ordo: Fabales Famili: Fabaceae Genus: Astragalus Spesies: Astragalus densus Nama binomial Astragalus densusPopov Astragalus densus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Fabaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Fabales. Spesies Astragalus densus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Astragalus.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini p...

 

Gopi-yantra

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2016. Gopi-yantra merupakan alat musik petik yang berasal dari India, dawainya terentang antara ujung leher dan dasar tempat suara bergema dengan menekan pada leher yang terbuat dari dua batang bambu rentangan dawai tersebut dapat diatur sehingga dapat menyuar...

Daftar sinetron Indonesia dalam tahun 2014

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Berikut merupakan daftar sinetron Indonesia yang ditayangkan di stasiun televisi pada tahun 2014. Januari s.d Maret Tanggal Tayang Judul Produksi Stasiun TV Ref. 6 Januari Tiba-Tiba Cinta Screenplay Productions SCTV Khanza 2 SinemArt RCTI 9 Januari Te...

 

NOW (Turkish TV channel)

Turkish public television channel This article is about the Turkish television channel. For the British TV channel of the same name, see Now (British TV channel). For other pages, see Now. Television channel NowCountryTurkeyProgrammingLanguage(s)TurkishPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 576i for the SD feed)OwnershipOwnerThe Walt Disney Company EMEA (Disney Entertainment)ParentThe Walt Disney CompanySister channels 24Kitchen BabyTV Disney Junior FX National Geographic Nat Geo Wild History...

 

Asosiasi Sepak Bola Botswana

Asosiasi Sepak Bola BotswanaCAFDidirikan1970Kantor pusatGaboroneBergabung dengan FIFA1978Bergabung dengan CAF1976PresidenPhillip MakgalemeleWebsitewww.bfa.co.bw Asosiasi Sepak Bola Botswana (Inggris: Botswana Football Association (BFA)code: en is deprecated ) adalah badan pengendali sepak bola di Botswana. Kompetisi Badan ini menyelenggarakan beberapa kompetisi di Botswana, yakni: Liga Utama Botswana Liga Divisi Satu Botswana Piala Challenge Asosiasi Sepak Bola Botswana Piala Charity Orange K...

17+ (seri televisi)

17+Nama alternatif17+ Babak 2Genre Drama Komedi SkenarioFirman TriyadiCeritaFirman TriyadiSutradaraUcik SupraPemeran Latief Sitepu Ochi Rosdiana Jeremie Moeremans Merry Mustaf Jonathan Andriano Penggubah lagu tema Mai Armada Rizal Armada Radha Lagu pembukaKeluarga oleh ArmadaLagu penutupKeluarga oleh ArmadaPenata musikWiwiex SoedarnoNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode32ProduksiProduserDavid S. SuwartoSinematografiRudi KoerwetPenyunting Hendrajat Bas...

 

Romanians

Ethnic group native to Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe Not to be confused with Romani people. For information on the population of Romania, see Demographics of Romania. RomaniansRomâniEthnic distribution of Romanians around the worldTotal populationc. 22.8–24.8 million[1] (including Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups living abroad)Regions with significant populations Romania 19,053,815 (2022 Romanian census)[2]  Moldova 192,800 (2014 Moldovan census; ...

 

Mark Spitz

Mark Spitz Mark Spitz nel 1972 Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Altezza 183 cm Nuoto Squadra Arden Hills Swim Club Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Giochi olimpici 9 1 1 Giochi panamericani 5 0 0 Per maggiori dettagli vedi qui   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Mark Andrew Spitz (Modesto, 10 febbraio 1950) è un ex nuotatore statunitense, vincitore di sette medaglie d'oro alle Olimpiadi del 1972, un risultato superato solo da Michael Phelps, che vinse otto medaglie d'oro...

Tango no sekku

Tango no Sekku (端午の節句code: ja is deprecated ) adalah sebuah perayaan tradisional di Jepang. Perayaan tersebut adalah versi Jepang dari Peh Cun dan dirayakan pada hari ke-5 bulan ke-5 dalam kalender bulan atau kalender Tionghoa. Setelah Jepang berganti menggunakan kalender Gregorian, tanggalnya berpindah ke 5 Mei.[1] Perayaan tersebut masih dirayakan di China, Taiwan, Hong Kong dan Makau dengan nama Perayaan Peh Cun atau Perayaan Tuen Ng (Kanton), di Korea namanya adalah Pera...

 

Thelma Aldana

Guatemalan jurist and politician In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Aldana and the second or maternal family name is Hernández. Thelma Aldana11th Attorney General of GuatemalaIn officeMay 17, 2014 – May 16, 2018PresidentOtto Pérez MolinaAlejandro MaldonadoJimmy MoralesPreceded byClaudia Paz y PazSucceeded byMaría Consuelo Porras55th President of the Supreme Court of Justice of GuatemalaIn officeOctober 13, 2011 – October 13, 2012PresidentÁ...

 

Goro, New Caledonia

Goro nickel mine Goro is a major mining settlement in South Province, New Caledonia. The Goro mine is one of the world's biggest nickel mines. 22°17′S 167°01′E / 22.283°S 167.017°E / -22.283; 167.017 Climate Goro has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af). The average annual temperature in Goro is 21.4 °C (70.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,856.4 mm (112.46 in) with March as the wettest month. The tempera...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

田中恒利

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（2020年5月） この記事で示されている出典について、該当する記述が具体的にその文献の何ページあるいはどの章節にあるのか、特定が求められています。ご存知の方は�...

 

India at the 1948 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationIndia at the1948 Summer OlympicsIOC codeINDNOCIndian Olympic AssociationWebsiteolympic.ind.inin LondonCompetitors79 (all men) in 10 sportsMedalsRanked 22nd Gold 1 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 1 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19001904–19121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 India competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in Wembley Park, London, England. 79 competitors, all men, took part in 39 events in ...

Color the Cover

Color the CoverAlbum studio karya Koda KumiDirilisFebruary 27, 2013Direkam2013GenreJ-pop, Jazz, ElectronicLabelRhythm ZoneCD (RZCD-59335)CD+DVD (RZCD-59334)CD+DVD+Booklet (RZCD-59333)Kronologi Koda Kumi Beach Mix(2012) Color the Cover(2013) Driving Hit's 5(2013) Color the Cover (ditulis sebagai Color The Cover) adalah album cover kedua karya penyanyi-penulis lagu Jepang Koda Kumi, setelah album cover tahun 2010-nya Eternity ~Love & Songs~.[1][2] Album tersebut meraih p...

 

Livonian Crusade

12th–13th century Baltic Christianisation campaign Livonian CrusadePart of the Northern CrusadesA Teutonic Knight on the left and a Swordbrother on the right.DateAround 1198 - 1290 (92 years)LocationThe Baltic StatesResult Crusader victory Latvian and Estonian tribes get Christianized in Terra Mariana Fall of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword at the Battle of Saule Ensuring the Livonian Civil WarTerritorialchanges Creation of Terra Mariana and the Duchy of Estonia Creation of Archbishopric...

 

Appalachian Mountain Club

Hiking club Appalachian Mountain ClubAMC headquarters in Charlestown, MAAbbreviationAMCFormation1876 (1876)FounderEdward Charles PickeringTypeNon-governmental organizationTax ID no. 04-6001677[1]Legal status501(c)(3) charitable organization[1]PurposeEnvironmental quality, protection, and beautification[1]Headquarters10 City Square, Boston, Massachusetts[2]Coordinates42°22′20″N 71°03′42″W / 42.3723°N 71.0616°W / 42.3723; ...

2012–13 Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2012–13 Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles men's basketballConferenceOhio Valley ConferenceDivisionEast DivisionRecord12–17 (5–11 OVC)Head coachSteve Payne (2nd season)Assistant coaches Rick Cabrera Brian Kloman Russ Willemsen Home arenaEblen CenterSeasons← 2011–122013–14 → 2012–13 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT East Belmont † 14 ̵...

 

Hans Holbein the Younger

Not to be confused with Hans Holbein the Elder. 16th-century German artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the YoungerHans Holbein der JüngereSelf-portrait (c. 1542/43), with his self-designation as a citizen of Basel, SwitzerlandBornc. 1497Augsburg (free imperial city), Holy Roman EmpireDiedOctober or November 1543(1543-11-00) (aged 45–46)London, EnglandNationalityGerman,[1] SwissKnown forPortraitsNotable workPortrait of Henry VIIIThe AmbassadorsMovementNorthern Renais...