Шуми (владение)

Юйми (扜弥) на юге Таримского бассейна, к северо-западу от Жунлу. I век.

Шуми (кит. трад. 抒彌國, упр. 抒弥国, пиньинь shūmíguó, палл. Шуми го) также Ганьми[1], Гюйми, Юйми, Уми (扜弥) позже Нинми (寧彌) — древнее княжество, на Шёлковом пути, по реке Керия, завоёвано при династии Хань, присоединено к Юйтянь[2].

Столица — город Шуми в 9280 ли от Чанани, 3556 ли до ставки наместника в нынешнем Бугуре. По ханьской переписи: 3340 семейств, 20 040 человек, 3540 воинов. Администрация состоит из 7 китайских чиновников и двух переводчиков.

Л. А. Боровкова, анализируя данные «Хань шу», называла Юйми самым многонаселённым оазисом по южной дороге Таримского бассейна[3].

Граничит на северо-востоке с Куча, на юге с Цюйлэ, на северо-западе с Гумо, на западе до Хотана 390 ли.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Ганьми // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  2. ↑ Зеймаль Е. В. «Сино-кхароштийские» монеты (к датировке хотанского двуязычного чекана) Архивная копия от 19 августа 2019 на Wayback Machine // Страны и народы Востока. Вып. Х. — М., 1971. С. 109-120. стр. 116—117.
  3. ↑ Боровкова Л. А. Запад Центральной Азии во II в. до н. э. — VII в. н. э.(историко-географический обзор по древнекитайским источникам). // М.: 1989. 181 с. ISBN 5-02-016459-3. Глава 2. Политическая карта Западного края по «Хань шу» (I в. до н.э. — начало I в. н.э.) Архивная копия от 31 января 2020 на Wayback Machine.

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