Мадонна Солли

Рафаэль Санти
Мадонна Солли. ок. 1500—1504
итал. Madonna Solly
масло, доска. 52 × 38 см
Берлинская картинная галерея, Берлин, Германия
(инв. 141[1][2])
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

«Мадонна Солли» (или «Мадонна и Младенец с книгой») — одна из первых картин итальянского художника эпохи Высокого Возрождения Рафаэля Санти. Датируется 1500—1504 годами.

Название картины происходит от имени британского банкира и коллекционера Эдварда Солли (1776—1848), из коллекции которого в 1821 году картину приобрёл Берлинский музей[3].

Иконография

На картине изображена Дева Мария с Младенцем на коленях; в правой руке Марии — небольшая книга, к которой обращено Её внимание. Книга является символом Cвященного писания, которое извещает о трагической судьбе Христа. Заглядывая в книгу, Младенец держит в левой руке щеглёнка, привязанного к лапке за ниточку — весьма распространённую в то время детскую игрушку. Такая иконография традиционна для итальянской религиозной живописи и представлена ещё в одной знаменитой картине Рафаэля Санти — Мадонна со щеглом. «Мадонна Солли» является ранней работой Рафаэля и отражает влияние его учителя Перуджино.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 http://www.smb-digital.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=868970&viewType=detailView
  2. ↑ 1 2 https://fragdenstaat.de/anfrage/inventar-der-staatlichen-museen-zu-berlin/#nachricht-607708
  3. ↑ Henry Strachey. The life of Raphael (неопр.). — Forgotten Books, 1902. — ISBN 1440084270.  (англ.)

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