Карсское царство

Вассальное царство
Карсское царство
Կարսի թագավորություն
Карсское царство в красно-розовым цветом в начале XI века
Карсское царство в красно-розовым цветом в начале XI века
← Анийское царство
Византийская империя →
Столица Карс
Язык(и) грабар и прочие местные языки
Официальный язык грабар
Религия  Армянская апостольская церковь
Династия Багратиды
Тагавор
 • 963 - 984 Мушег
 • 984 - 1029 Абас
 • 1029 - 1065 Гагик
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Ка́рсское ца́рство (арм. Կարսի թագավորություն) также Ванандское царство (арм. Վանանդի թագավորություն) — средневековое армянское феодальное государство в области Вананд[англ.] со столицей в городе Карс существовавшее в 963—1064 годах.

Выделилось из состава Армянского царства Багратидов после провозглашения в 961 году столицей государства города Ани, в период феодального раздробления Армении. При этом цари Карса, сами происходившие из династии Багратидов, оставались в вассальной зависимости от анийских царей. Основателем царства стал сын царя Армении Абаса I — Мушег.

При царе Мушеге (правил в 963—984 гг.) царство играло роль передового форпоста Анийского царства в борьбе с Византией. Наибольшего могущества оно достигло в царствование Аббаса (984—1029 гг.), обращавшего особое внимание на усиление и снаряжение войска. После вторжения в Закавказье турок-сельджуков (1064—65 гг.) царь Гагик (правил в 1029—1065 гг.) уступил своё царство Византии, которая использовала его территорию в качестве плацдарма для борьбы с нашествием сельджуков[1][2].

Список царей

Примечания

  1. ↑ Карсское царство // Италия — Кваркуш. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1973. — С. 461. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров ; 1969—1978, т. 11).
  2. ↑ Советская историческая энциклопедия. Статья: Карсское царство

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