Ахдзник

Расположение провинции Ахдзник на карте Великой Армении

Ахдзник, Алдзник, Арзанена (арм. Աղձնիք, др.-греч. Ἀρζανηνή) — ашхар (провинция, область) Великой Армении по среднему течению Тигра, севернее нынешнего г. Диярбакыра. В прошлом являлось царством Алзи или Алше. У греко-римских авторов Арзанена, (по городу Арзан). Находилась между Софеной (иначе «Четвёртой Арменией»), Турубераном, Мокком и Месопотамией. Именно здесь находилась столица Великой Армении — город Тигранакерт; областью управлял генерал-губернатор (бдешх) с титулом «великого бдешха». После первого раздела Армении (387) отошла к Персии, после раздела 591 г. — к Византии. После того как область отошла к последней, византийский император Маврикий выселил армян, часть из которых образовала колонию на Кипре [1] Площадь Алдзника составляла 17532 км²[2],[3] Армянский географ VII в. Анания Ширакаци описывает Алдзни следующим образом:

Агдзник, на реке Тигре, имеет 10 областей: 1. Арзен, 2. Неперкерт, 3. Кег, 4. Кетик, 5. Татик, 6. Азнуац-дзор, 7. Херхетс, 8. Гзез, 9. Санодзор, 10. Сасун. В этой области добываются: нефть, много железа, чернильный орех и птица дехзук.[4]

Примечания

  1. ↑ Сидоров, А. И. (1988)«Монофелитская» уния по свидетельству «Повествования о делах армянских» Архивная копия от 4 марта 2016 на Wayback Machine. Պատմա-բանասիրական հանդես, № 3 . pp. 162-170. ISSN 0135-0536
  2. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Великой Армении (недоступная ссылка)  (арм.)
  3. ↑ Еремян С.Т., Армения согласно "Географии" 7-го века, Ереван, 1963г. (на армянском - Երեմյան Ս., Հայաստանը ըստ «Աշխարհացոյց»-ի, Երևան, 1963).
  4. ↑ Анания Ширакаци. Армянская география. Дата обращения: 29 марта 2008. Архивировано 8 июля 2017 года.

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