Глухой фарингальный фрикатив

Глухой фарингальный фрикатив
ħ
Юникод (hex) U+127
HTML (decimal) ħ
X-SAMPA X\
Киршенбаум H
МФА Брайля ⠖⠓

Глухой фарингальный фрикатив (спирант) — фарингальный согласный звук, присутствующий в некоторых языках. В международном фонетическом алфавите обозначается строчной буквой h с добавлением горизонтального штриха [ħ].

Характеристики звука

Употребление

Этот звук часто встречается в качестве семитской буквы Хет, которая присутствует во всех диалектах арабского, сирийского, и в некоторых диалектах иврита, кроме ашкеназского. Также звук реконструирован в древнеегипетском, относящемся к афразийской языковой макросемье.

Язык Слово МФА Значение Примечания
Абазинский хIахъвы [ħaqʷǝ] 'камень'
Абхазский ҳара [ħaˈra] 'мы'
Адыгейский тхьэ [tħa] 'бог'
Арабский حال МФА: [ħaːl]о файле 'ситуация'
Арчинский хIал [ħaːl] 'хорошо'
Аварский xIебецI [ħeˈbetsʼ] 'ушная сера'
Берберский Кабильский aeffaf [aħəffaf] 'парикмахер'
Чеченский ач / МФА: [ħatʃ]о файле 'слива'
Иврит חַשְׁמַל МФА: [ħaʃˈmal]о файле 'электричество' Только в восточных диалектах.
Кабардинский кхъохь МФА: [q͡χʷaħ]о файле 'корабль'
Мальтийский Обычный wieħed [wiħːet] 'один'
Нутка ʔaap-ii [ʔaːpˈħiː] 'дружелюбно'
Португальский Флуминенсе marca [ˈmaħkɐ] 'пометка', 'заметка' В свободных вариациях с [x], [χ], [ʁ ~ ʀ] и [h].
Общий бразильский rocha [ˈħɔɕɐ] 'скала' Несколько диалектов, содержащие ротические фонемы [ʁ]. Подробнее в статье Португальский язык
Сиу Стони [haħdanahã] 'вчера'
Сомалийский xood МФА: [ħoːd]о файле 'прут'
Сирийский ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ [mʃiːħa] 'мессия'

См. также

Примечания

Литература

  • Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996), The sounds of the World's Languages, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-19815-6
  • Regueira, Xose (1996), "Galician", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 26 (2): 119—122
  • Watson, Janet (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press

Read other articles:

Eduardo Vio GrossiVio (2000) Hakim Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Antar-AmerikaMasa jabatan1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2021 Informasi pribadiLahirEduardo Renato Vio Grossi(1944-11-17)17 November 1944Valparaíso, ChiliMeninggal3 Desember 2022(2022-12-03) (umur 78)KebangsaanChiliPendidikanUniversitas Katolik Kepausan Valparaíso Universitas Pierre Mendès-France Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones de Santiago [es]PekerjaanPengacara HakimSunting kotak info • L...

 

Stasiun Kaizaki海崎駅Stasiun Kaizaki pada 2008LokasiJepangKoordinat32°59′46″N 131°53′17″E / 32.99611°N 131.88806°E / 32.99611; 131.88806Koordinat: 32°59′46″N 131°53′17″E / 32.99611°N 131.88806°E / 32.99611; 131.88806Operator JR KyushuJalur■ Jalur Utama NippōLetak194.8 km dari KokuraJumlah peron2 peron sampingKonstruksiJenis strukturAtas tanahInformasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web resmiSejarahDibuka01 Juli ...

 

Untuk pernyataan yang menjelaskan asal muasal geografi dan migrasi awal manusia ke benua Amerika, lihat Pemukiman benua Amerika. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai warisan genetik Amerik Asli: Sejarah genetik penduduk asli Amerika Peta dunia (proyeksi Mercator), yang menempatkan benua Amerika pada bagian tengah. Klaim-klaim kontak lintas samudra pra-Columbus berkaitan dengan kunjungan, penemuan atau interaksi dengan benua Amerika dan/atau penduduk asli Amerika oleh orang-orang dari Afrika, A...

العلاقات الأرمينية الليسوتوية أرمينيا ليسوتو   أرمينيا   ليسوتو تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأرمينية الليسوتوية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أرمينيا وليسوتو.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه الم...

 

German general (1906–2000) Heinz HarmelHarmel in 1944Born(1906-06-29)29 June 1906Metz, German EmpireDied2 September 2000(2000-09-02) (aged 94)Krefeld, GermanyAllegianceWeimar Republic (1926–1933)Nazi Germany (1933–1945)Service/branchWaffen-SSYears of service1926–1945RankSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SSCommands held10th SS Panzer Division FrundsbergBattles/warsOperation Market GardenAwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords Heinz Har...

 

Victor RosewaterChair of the Republican National CommitteeIn officeMarch 16, 1912 – July 18, 1912Preceded byJohn HillSucceeded byCharles D. Hilles Personal detailsBorn(1871-02-13)February 13, 1871Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.DiedJuly 12, 1940(1940-07-12) (aged 69)Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.Political partyRepublicanEducationJohns Hopkins University (BA)Columbia University (MA, PhD) Victor Rosewater (February 13, 1871 – 1940) was a politician from the U. S. state of Nebraska. Rosewater was ...

1970 British comedy film by Gerald Thomas This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Carry On LovingOriginal UK quad poster by Renato FratiniDirected byGerald ThomasWritten byTalbot RothwellProduced byPeter RogersStarringSid JamesKenneth WilliamsCharles HawtreyJoan SimsHattie JacquesTerry ScottRic...

 

American crossover thrash band This article is about the band. For other uses of the term, see Suicidal tendencies (disambiguation). Suicidal TendenciesSuicidal Tendencies in 2018Background informationAlso known as S.T. SxTx Suicidal OriginVenice, California, U.S.Genres Crossover thrash thrash metal hardcore punk[1][2] funk metal[3] skate punk[1][4] DiscographySuicidal Tendencies discographyYears active1980–presentLabels Frontier Caroline Virgin Epic ...

 

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

Highway in the Netherlands You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable ...

 

The Duke of Portland was the figurehead of the government, but exercised comparatively little power over his colleagues. Spencer Perceval served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and succeeded Portland in 1809. He was subsequently assassinated in 1812, the only British Prime Minister to be killed in office. This is a list of members of the Tory government of the United Kingdom in office under the leadership of the Duke of Portland from 1807 to 1809. Members of the Cabinet are in bold face. Offi...

 

TV station in Boise, Idaho KTVBBoise, IdahoUnited StatesChannelsDigital: 7 (VHF)Virtual: 7BrandingNewsChannel 7ProgrammingAffiliations7.1: NBCfor others, see § SubchannelsOwnershipOwnerTegna Inc.(King Broadcasting Company)Sister stationsKTFT-LDHistoryFirst air dateJuly 12, 1953 (70 years ago) (1953-07-12)Former call signsKIDO-TV (1953–1959)Former channel number(s)Analog: 7 (VHF, 1953–2009)Digital: 26 (UHF, 2002–2009)Former affiliationsAll secondary:DuMont (1953–195...

Polish and American military leader (1746–1817) Kościuszko redirects here. For other uses, see Kościuszko (disambiguation). Tadeusz KościuszkoPortrait by Karl Gottlieb Schweikart. Kościuszko is shown wearing the eagle of the Society of the Cincinnati, awarded to him by General Washington.Coat of arms:Roch IIIBirth nameAndrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura KościuszkoBorn(1746-02-04)4 February 1746Mereczowszczyzna, Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthDied15 October 1817(1817-10-15) (aged 71)Solot...

 

Historic house in Massachusetts, United States United States historic placeJohn Quincy Adams BirthplaceU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. National Historic Landmark Rear view of the birthplace of President John Quincy Adams, Quincy, Massachusetts.Show map of MassachusettsShow map of the United StatesLocation141 Franklin Street, Quincy, MassachusettsCoordinates42°14′20.88″N 71°0′15.21″W / 42.2391333°N 71.0042250°W / 42.2391333; -71.0042250Built171...

 

Pottery ring for holding offerings Terracotta kernos from the Cycladic period (ca. 2000 BC), found at Melos In this votive plaque depicting elements of the Eleusinian Mysteries, a female figure (top center of rectangular portion) wears a kernos on her head In the typology of ancient Greek pottery, the kernos (Greek: κέρνος or κέρχνος, plural kernoi) is a pottery ring or stone tray to which are attached several small vessels for holding offerings. Its unusual design is described i...

1962 children's book by Dr. SeussThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book AuthorDr. SeussIllustratorDr. SeussLanguageEnglishPublisherRandom HousePublic...

 

Newton Rail CrashDetailsDate21 July 1991Locationnear Newton, South LanarkshireCountryScotlandLineArgyle Line/Cathcart Circle LineStrathclyde Passenger Transport(West Coast Main Line)CauseSPAD, inadequate junction layoutStatisticsTrains2Deaths4Injured22List of UK rail accidents by year On 21 July 1991, two commuter trains crashed just west of Newton railway station in Cambuslang, near Glasgow, Scotland. The junction had been remodelled in the month previous to the crash. Accident At 21.55, tr...

 

Santa Venera Santa VeneraDewan lokal BenderaLambang kebesaranLokasi di MaltaNegara MaltaLuas • Total0,9 km2 (3 sq mi)Populasi (2014) • Total6.932 • Kepadatan770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)Kode ISO 3166-2MT-54Situs webhttp://lc.gov.mt/Page.aspx?catid=51&pid=184&lid=1 Santa Venera adalah salah satu dewan lokal di Malta. Menurut sensus 2014, Santa Venera memiliki luas 0,9 kilometer persegi dan populasi 6.932 jiwa. Kode ISO 3166-2 da...

This article is about the Colombian dish. For the Spanish sauce, see Picada. Una picada Picada or Picada Colombiana is a Colombian cuisine dish[1] prepared with pieces of steak, chicken, arepa, potato, yuca (cassava), morcilla, chorizo, chicharron, carne de cerdo and plantain. The ingredients are usually fried. The word picada means chopped in Spanish.[2] Often served on large platters, picadas are usually served at gatherings and for special occasions. Other types of Colombia...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le monde insulaire et l'État de New York. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Hard Island. Hart Island Vue aérienne de Hart Island en 2012 Géographie Pays États-Unis Archipel Pelham Islands Localisation Océan Atlantique Coordonnées 40° 51′ 16″ N, 73° 46′ 13″ O Superficie 0,531 km...