Звонкий палатальный спирант

Звонкий палатальный спирант
ʝ
Юникод (hex) U+29D
HTML (decimal) ʝ
X-SAMPA j\
Киршенбаум C<vcd>
МФА Брайля ⠦⠚

образец звука

Звонкий палатальный спирант — звук, встречающийся в некоторых языках.

Распространённость

Язык Слово МФА Перевод Примечание
Астурийский frayar [fɾäˈʝär] 'уничтожить'
Венгерский[1] dobj be [dobʝ bɛ] 'бросать' Аллофон /j/.
Греческий[2] γεια [ʝa] 'привет'
Гэльский[3] dhiubh [ˈʝu] 'из них'
Ирландский[4] an ghrian [ənʲ ˈʝɾʲiən̪ˠ] 'солнце'
Испанский[5] sayo [ˈsaʝo̞] 'толстовка' Чаще заменяется аппроксимантом. В некоторых диалектах записывается сочетанием <ll>.
Кабильский cceǥ [ ʃʃəʝ] 'скользить'
Каталанский Балеарский[6] figuera [fiˈʝeɾə] 'фиговое дерево' Соответствует ɣ в других диалектах.
Нидерландский goed [ʝut] 'хороший' Чаще встречается в южных диалектах, включая диалекты, распространённые на территории Бельгии.[7]
Пушту Wardak dialect موږ [muʝ] 'мы'
Рипуарский zeije [ˈtsɛʝə] 'показывать'
Русский[8] йод [ʝˈɵt] 'йод' Буква Й обозначает палатальный аппроксимант [j] (так называемое «и неслоговое») и близкий к нему звонкий палатальный фрикативный согласный [ʝ] (перед ударным гласным). 
Шведский[9] jord ʝuːɖ 'почва'

Ссылки

  1. ↑ Gósy, Mária (2004): Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya. Budapest: Osiris, pp. 77, 130
  2. ↑ Nicolaidis (2003:?)
  3. ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) The Gaelic of Leurbost. Oslo. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap.
  4. ↑ Ó Sé (2000:17)
  5. ↑ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255)
  6. ↑ Wheeler (2005:22–23)
  7. ↑ Pieter van Reenen, Nanette Huijs. De harde en de zachte g, de spelling gh versus g voor voorklinker in het veertiende-eeuwse Middelnederlands (159-181) (нидерл.). Meertens Instituut (2000). Дата обращения: 4 мая 2009. Архивировано 25 января 2013 года.
  8. ↑ И. Ширяев. Практический учебник русской грамматики. Часть I. Этимология. По новой орфографии. Для младших классов средних учебных заведений, высших начальных училищ, торговых школ, курсов для взрослых и др. училищ. — М.: Книгоиздательство «Друг», типография Объед. Соц.-Демократ. Организаций «Коммунист», 1918. — С. 5.
  9. ↑ Engstrand (1999:140)

Литература

  • Engstrand, Olle. Swedish // Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet (англ.). — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. — P. 140—142. — ISBN 0-521-63751-1.
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
  • Nicolaidis, Katerina (2003), "An Electropalatographic Study of Palatals in Greek", in D. Theophanopoulou-Kontou; C. Lascaratou; M. Sifianou; M. Georgiafentis; V. Spyropoulos (eds.), Current trends in Greek Linguistics (in Greek), Athens: Patakis, pp. 108–127
  • Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000), Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne, Dublin: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann, ISBN 0-946452-97-0  (ирл.)
  • Wheeler, Max W (2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7

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