Аршан (вулканическое поле)

Аршан
Характеристики
Форма вулканаВулканическое поле 
Период образованияКайнозой 
Последнее извержение150 г. 
СоставБазальты 
Высшая точка
Абсолютная высота1677[1] м
Расположение
47°30′ с. ш. 120°42′ в. д.HGЯO
Страна
Автономный районВнутренняя Монголия
Горная системаБольшой Хинган 
Хребет или массивБольшой Хинган

  • VOGRIPA3078
  • GVP305011
Китай
Красная точка
Аршан
Внутренняя Монголия
Красная точка
Аршан

Аршан (кит. упр. 阿尔山) — вулкан, расположен в автономном регионе Внутренняя Монголия на северо-востоке Китая.

Аршан является вулканическим полем, которое состоит из 40 шлаковых конусов[англ.] и кратеров, находящихся у южного подножия Большого Хингана. Все они образовались в период кайнозоя. Сложены преимущественно базальтами.

Последнее извержение произошло из шлакового конуса Яньшань, который сейчас возвышается на высоту 362 метра и кратера Гаошань, высотой 140 метров. По базальтовым потокам лавы видно, что направление шло на северо-запад в направлении современной Монголии. В результате потоками лавы была перекрыта река Халахахэ и было создано 6 природных водохранилищ. Активная вулканическая деятельность в данном районе прекратилась около 2 000 лет тому назад.

Примечания

  1. Вулкан Аршан (англ.). Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Дата обращения: 2 августа 2012.

Ссылки

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