Аки (провинция)

Карта исторических областей Японии — выделена область Аки

Аки (яп. 安芸国 Аки но куни) или Гэйсю (яп. 芸州) — историческая область Японии в западной части острова Хонсю; соответствует западной части современной префектуры Хиросима.

Первоначально название области писалось другими иероглифами — яп. 阿岐. Замена написания на яп. 安芸 произошла в VII веке.

С конца эпохи Хэйан Аки известна тем, что в ней находится храм Ицукусима. Тайра-но Киёмори подарил храму новый комплекс построек и свитки с сутрами. Ицукусима имела хороший порт и обладала стратегическим значением.

Во времена Сэнгоку в Аки первоначально проживал клан Мори. В 1555 году Мори Мотонари в сражении при Ицукусима разбил Суэ Харутака и установил свою власть над западной частью Хонсю.

Мори Тэрумото, один из пяти регентов, которых Тоётоми Хидэёси назначил для своего сына, перед сражением при Сэкигахара (1600) принял сторону Исида Мицунари и потерял Аки, равно как и многие другие свои владения.

Некоторое время областью Аки управлял Фукусима Масанори. В 1619 году на должность даймё Хиросимы с 420 000 коку был назначен Асано Нагаакира. До реставрации Мэйдзи Аки находилась практически полностью под управлением клана Асано.

В 1871 году область Аки была упразднена и переименована в префектуру Хиросима. После некоторых изменений префектура Хиросима приобрела свои нынешние границы.

Уезды

  • Аки
  • Камо
  • Масуда
  • Нумата
  • Саэки
  • Такамия
  • Таката
  • Ямагата

Ссылки

  • Аки // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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