Tremellogaster

Tremellogaster
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Грибы
Подцарство:
Высшие грибы
Отдел:
Базидиомицеты
Подотдел:
Agaricomycotina
Класс:
Агарикомицеты
Подкласс:
Агарикомицетовые
Порядок:
Болетовые
Подпорядок:
Sclerodermatineae
Семейство:
Ложнодождевиковые
Род:
Tremellogaster
Международное научное название
Tremellogaster E.Fisch., 1924

Tremellogáster surinaménsis (лат.) — гриб-гастеромицет семейства ложнодождевиковых. Единственный представитель рода Tremellogaster E.Fisch., 1924. Произрастает в Южной Америке.

Описание

Плодовое тело наземное, сидячее, почти шаровидное, 4—7 см диаметром, от коричневого до тёмно-коричневого; сухая поверхность покрыта уплощёнными бугорками, более выраженными на верхушке плодового тела. Ножка отсутствует.

Перидий очень толстый до 1 см (1/6 диаметра плодового тела)[1] толщиной, двухслойный, с промежуточным бурым студневидным слоем (мезоперидием).

Глеба сначала тёмно-жёлтая, охристая, затем бурая и порошистая.

Микроморфология

Споры шаровидные, мелкоигольчатые, 5—6 мкм, тёмно-бурые.

Псевдокапиллиций различной длины, 2,5—4 мкм диаметром, сильно ветвящийся, гиалиновый. Базидии булавовидные, заострённые у основания, 20—22 х 5—5,5 мкм, с четырьмя короткими стеригмами.

Распространение

Редкий несъедобный гриб. Растёт на влажной песчаной почве, возле гниющей древесины. Встречается в Гайане (Бартика) и Суринаме (р. Сарамакка).

Примечания

  1. ↑ Zeller, S.M. Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders // Mycologia. — Mycological Society of America, 1948. — Т. 40, № 6. — С. 639—668.

Источники

  • Fischer, Ed. Mykologische Beitrage 28 // Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. — 1924. — С. 49—56.
  • Linder David H. Notes on Tremellogaster surinamensis // Mycologia. — Mycological Society of America, 1930. — Т. 22, № 6. — С. 265—270.
  • Zeller, S.M. Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders // Mycologia. — Mycological Society of America, 1948. — Т. 40, № 6. — С. 639—668.

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