Пукиос

Вход в пукиос около Наски, Перу

Пукиос, исп. Puquios (происходит от слова из языка кечуа и означает «источник, родник») — условное название древней системы акведуков близ города Наска в Перу. Из 36 пукиос большинство функционирует[1] до настоящего времени, являясь источником воды в этой пустынной и засушливой местности. Пукиос до настоящего времени плохо картографированы, их систематические раскопки не проводились[2].

В различных исследованиях приводятся различные даты сооружения пукиос. Зачастую их относят к археологической культуре Наска, причём предполагается, что они были сооружены около 540 г. н. э. в связи с двумя продолжительными засухами в это время. Впервые об их существовании в письменном источнике упоминает в 1605 г. Рехинальдо де Лисаррага, который с некоторым сомнением предполагает, что их могли построить испанцы[3]. С другой стороны, свидетельства проектирования и сооружения пукиос в испанских текстах отсутствуют[4].

Литература

Примечания

  1. ↑ Proulx 1999, p. 6.
  2. ↑ Barnes 1992, p. 111.
  3. ↑ Proulx 1999, p. 7.
  4. ↑ Proulx 1999, p. 8.

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