Луниджана

Луниджана (итал. Lunigiana) — историческая область на границе Тосканы и Лигурии, в бассейне реки Магра, у берегов Средиземного моря. Совпадает в границах с епископией древнего города Луни, ныне не существующего.

Брунелла, крепость в городе Аулла, где помещается музей истории Луниджаны

С античных времён город Луни, давший название всей области, был основным центром на севере тосканского побережья. Через него проходила дорога франков, соединявшая Рим с севером Европы. В Средние века за контроль над этим отрезком пути развернулась ожесточённая борьба между местными феодалами, которые застроили Луниджану своими замками. Из 160 этих феодальных гнёзд сохранилось не более тридцати. В XV веке борьбу за главенство в Луниджане выиграло знатное семейство Маласпина. Глава этого рода с 1568 г. носил титул владетельного князя Массы и Каррары.

На современной карте Италии области Луниджана соответствуют провинции Специя и Масса-Каррара. Вторая из них включена в состав региона Тоскана, хотя исторически Луниджана — в отличие от всего остального региона — не входила в состав владений Медичи и не управлялась из Флоренции.

Библиография

  • Emanuela Paribeni, Guerrieri dell'età del Ferro in Lunigiana. ISBN 978-88-86999-50-2, Edizioni Giacché, 2007.
  • Maurizio Bardi, La Guida della Lunigiana, Città del Mondo, 2007.
  • Giuseppe Benelli, Lunezia, la regione Emiliano-lunense, Luna editore, 1999.
  • Giuseppe Caciagli, Storia della Lunigiana, Arnera Edizioni, 1992.

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