Ландратская перепись

Ландратская перепись — подворная перепись, проведённая в ряде губерний России в 1716—1717 годах (в некоторых пунктах началась с середины 1715 года по отдельным указам)[1] по указу Петра I от 10 декабря 1715 года[2][3]. Проведение переписи было поручено ландратам (от нем. Land — земля, страна, Rat — совет) — местным чиновникам, стоявшим во главе ландратских доль[3].

По результатам переписи было отмечено, что имелся факт объединения дворов с целью уменьшения налоговых выплат[4]. Кроме того, население сопротивлялось проведению переписи, и это при том, что за подобное предусматривалось наказание со стороны властей. Сами переписчики нередко брали взятки и допускали ошибки, в результате которых некоторые населённые пункты либо переписывались дважды, либо пропускались вообще[3]. По сравнению с подобной переписью 1678 года, в этой были учтены и лица женского пола[5].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Клочков М. В., 1911, с. 341.
  2. ↑ Клочков М. В., 1911, с. 352.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 Кисельников, А. А. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года: опыт организации и проведения : учеб. пособие / А. А. Кисельников, Г. А. Бессонова, О. В. Симонова. — Новосибирск : Мангазея, 2004. — С. 9. — ISBN 5-8091-0195-X.
  4. ↑ Воблый, В. К. Переписи населения: (Их история и организация) / Акад. наук УССР, Ин-т экономики. — М. ; Л. : Госпланиздат, 1940. — С. 73.
  5. ↑ Швейковская, Е. Н. Русский крестьянин в доме и мире: северная деревня конца XVI - начала XVIII века. — М. : Индрик, 2012. — С. 35. — ISBN 978-5-91674-172-8.

Библиография

  • Клочков, М. В. Население России при Петре Великом по переписям того времени. — СПб. : Сенат. тип., 1911. — Т. 1. Переписи дворов и населения : (1678-1721). — 435 с.

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