Кандолюминесценция

Кандолюминесценция (лат. cando- — корневая основа англ. incandescent — накалённый добела, от лат. incandesco — раскаляться) — люминесценция, возбуждаемая при рекомбинации радикалов на поверхности[1]. Именуется также калильным свечением, температурной люминесценцией или люминесценцией накалённых тел. Проявляется в виде избыточной видимой светимости сверх теплового равновесного излучения за счёт переноса энергии из невидимой части спектра.

Примером такой люминесценции может служить так называемый друммондов свет — избыточная светимость раскалённого оксида кальция (негашёной извести)[2].

Явление кандолюминесценции используется в калильных сетках для керосиновых и газовых ламп. Основа сеток — смесь оксидов тория и церия.

См. также

  • Друммондов свет
  • А. Сапожников. Освещение калильное // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

Примечания

  1. ↑ http://www.ijs.speleo.it/pdf/72.593.39(1)_Sweet.et.al.pdf (недоступная ссылка)
  2. ↑ Соколов В. А. Кандолюминесценция // Успехи физических наук. — М., 1952. — Т. XLVII, вып. 4. — С. 537—560. — ISSN 0042-1294. Архивировано 22 сентября 2014 года.

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