Дюран де Сен-Пурсен, Гийом

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такими же именем и фамилией: Дюран, Гийом.
Гийом Дюран де Сен-Пурсен
фр. Guillaume Durand de Saint-Pourçain
Дата рождения около 1272 или около 1270[1]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 10 сентября 1334[2]
Место смерти
Страна
Язык(и) произведений латынь
Род деятельности философ, богослов
Вероисповедание католическая церковь[3]

Гийом (Гильом) Дюран де Сен-Пурсен (фр. Guillaume Durand de Saint-Pourçain; лат. Durandus de Sancto Porciano), также Вильгельм Дуранд; Вильгельм Дурандус (фр. Durandus; род. ок. 1272; Сен-Пурсен-сюр-Сьюль, Овернь, Франция — ум. 10 сентября 1334) — французский епископ, учёный схоластик; доминиканец, прозванный современниками Doctor resolutissimus за умение разрешать самые трудные вопросы. Сначала поклонник Фомы Аквинского, затем выступил против его учения; его аргументация характеризует собой исторический переход схоластики от реализма к номинализму, разработанному затем Оккамом.

Биография

Богослов Папского Дома с 1312 года. Епископ епархии города Мо в период с 13.03.1326 по 10.09.1334.

Умер 10 сентября 1334 года.

Учение

Проповедуемая им волюнтаристская метафизика привела к конфликту внутри ордена доминиканцев. В основе его учения — интеллект, определяемый волей, и тройственное бытие:

  1. бытие субстанций (самостоятельно существующих сущностей; первооснов всех вещей);
  2. бытие акциденций (случайных и несущественных свойств вещи, существующих в другом и через другое);
  3. бытие отношения (взаимоотношения, relation).

Труды

Автор сочинений:

Примечания

  1. ↑ Guillaume Durand de Saint-Pourçain // AlKindi (онлайн-каталог Доминиканского института востоковедения)
  2. ↑ Durandus de Sancto Porciano // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (нем.)
  3. ↑ Catholic-Hierarchy.org (англ.) — United States: 1990.
  4. ↑ Философский энциклопедический словарь. 2010.

Ссылки

  • Дюран де Сен-Пурсен, Гильом // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Дуранд или Дурандус, Вильгельм // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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