Гутьеррес Солана, Хосе

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Хосе Гутьеррес Солана
Имя при рождении исп. José Romano Gutiérrez-Solana y Gutiérrez-Solana
Дата рождения 28 февраля 1886(1886-02-28)[1][2][…]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 24 июня 1945(1945-06-24)[3][4][…] (59 лет)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности художник, гравёр, писатель, деятель изобразительного искусства, художник-график, художник-гравёр
Учёба
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Хосе Гутьеррес Солана (исп. José Luis Gutiérrez Solana, 1886, Мадрид — 24 июня 1945, там же) — испанский художник, график, писатель-очеркист.

Биография

Отец — выходец из Мексики, приехавший в Испанию по делам наследства. Первые уроки получил от своего дяди Хосе Диеса Пальмы, профессора в университете Саламанки. Закончил художественную Академию Сан-Фернандо. Совершал частые поездки в Ла-Манчу, Арагон и Андалусию, делая наброски и заметки, когда ходил на карнавалы и посещал кладбища, больницы. Хорошо обеспеченный деньгами своего отца, он брал уроки пения и посещал театры. В 1917 поселился в Мадриде, сблизился с кругом Рамона Гомеса де ла Серны, который написал о нём монографию (художник же написал дона Рамона, Хосе Бергамина и др. членов кружка, собиравшегося в кафе Помбо, на полотне Мои друзья, 1920). Выставка художника в Париже (1928) потерпела неудачу. Европейская слава пришла к Солане после 1936, когда состоялась его третья выставка в Париже.

Он написал несколько книг путевых очерков (Мадрид: сцены и нравы, 2 тт., 1913—1918; Черная Испания, 1920, и др.), а также роман Флоренсио Корнехо (1926).

Творчество

Сумрачный, гротескный образ мира у Соланы близок к традициям поколения 98 года, особенно — к Валье-Инклану и его эсперпентос. Художественные ориентиры Соланы — Вальдес Леаль, Рибера, Сурбаран, Веласкес, Гойя, Лукас Веласкес.

Признание

Национальная премия (1942, Барселона).

Примечания

  1. ↑ https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/130281
  2. ↑ José Gutiérrez Solana (нидерл.)
  3. ↑ RKDartists (нидерл.)
  4. ↑ Library of Congress Authorities (англ.) — Library of Congress.

Литература

  • Aguilera E.M. José Gutiérrez Solana: aspectos de su vida, su obra y su arte. Barcelona: Editorial Iberia, 1947
  • López Serrano R. J. Solana: los personajes en su literatura y su pintura: una visión simbólica de la vida. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria; Parlamento de Cantabria, 2003
  • Salazar M.J., Trapiello A. José Gutiérrez Solana. Madrid: Turner, 2004
  • Santos Guerrero J. La pasión del cuerpo presente: imagen y escritura en la obra de Solana. Madrid: Fernando Villaverde Ediciones, 2005

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