Triplă (fotbal)

Triplă este un termen din fotbal ce reprezintă câștigarea de către o echipă, a trei trofee într-un singur sezon.

Tripla continentală

Un tip de triplă ce are loc când un club câștigă divizia superioară a campionatului țării sale și o competiție internă secundară majoră (Dublă), adițional câștigând și campionatul continental, toate trei într-un singur sezon. Aceasta a fost realizată pentru prima dată de către clubul brazilian Santos FC în anul 1962, când a cucerit Campeonato Paulista (liga statului), Taça Brasil (liga națională) și Copa Libertadores (turneul continental). Santos rămâne a fi unicul club sud-american ce a realizat tripla continentală. De atunci, șapte echipe europene, șase africane, două nord-americane, două din Oceania și una asiatică au egalat performanța. În sezonul 1999, Raja Casablanca, de asemenea, a reușit „tripla continentală”, cucerind Liga Campionilor Africii, Supercupa Africii și Campionatul de Club Afro-Asian.[1] În Europa, AFC Ajax a fost aproape de a-și apăra toate cele trei titluri cucerite, reușind să păstreze doar Eredivisie și Cupa Europei în 1973, dar suferind un eșec în KNVB Cup.

După câștigarea Finala Ligii Campionilor 2010, Inter a devenit al șaselea club din Europa, și primul din Italia, care câștigă tripla europeană, cucerind titlul în Serie A și Coppa Italia în același sezon.[2] Această realizare îi aduce lui José Mourinho distincția unică de a fi primul antrenor care câștigă două triple europene (una fiind cu Cupa UEFA). A fost al doilea sezon consecutiv în care a fost realizată tripla europeană. Samuel Eto'o a jucat în a treia finală a Ligii Campionilor din cariera sa, și cu victoria lui Inter contra lui Bayern München, a devenit primul jucător care a câștigat două triple europene în sezoane consecutive.

Echipa Țara Confederația Anul(ii) Titluri câștigate
Santos Brazilia Brazilia CONMEBOL 1962[a] Campeonato Paulista, Taça Brasil, Copa Libertadores
Celtic Scoția Scoția UEFA 1966–67[b] Prima Ligă Scoțiană, Cupa Scoției, Liga Campionilor
Ajax Țările de Jos Olanda 1971–72 Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, Liga Campionilor
PSV Țările de Jos Olanda 1987–88 Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, Liga Campionilor
Manchester United Anglia Anglia 1998–99 Premier League, FA Cup, Liga Campionilor
Barcelona Spania Spania 2008–09 La Liga, Copa del Rey, Liga Campionilor
Inter Milano Italia Italia 2009–10 Serie A, Coppa Italia, Liga Campionilor
Bayern München Germania Germania 2012–13 [c] Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, Liga Campionilor
Cruz Azul Mexic Mexic CONCACAF 1969 Primera División de México, Copa México, Liga Campionilor CONCACAF
Defence Force Trinidad și Tobago Trinidad și Tobago 1985 TT Pro League, Cupa Trinidad și Tobago, Liga Campionilor CONCACAF
Englebert Republica Democrată Congo Republica Democratică Congo CAF 1967 Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions
Vita Club Zair Zair 1973 Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions
MC Algiers Algeria Algeria 1976 Algerian Championnat National, Algerian Cup, African Cup of Champions
Hearts of Oak Ghana Ghana 2000 Ghana Premier League, Ghanaian FA Cup, Liga Campionilor CAF
Al-Ahly Egipt Egipt 2006 Egyptian League, Egyptian Soccer Cup, Liga Campionilor CAF
Espérance Tunisia Tunisia 2011 Tunisian League, Tunisian President Cup, Liga Campionilor CAF
Auckland City Noua Zeelandă Noua Zeelandă OFC 2006 NZFC Championship, NZFC Premiership, OFC Champions League
Waitakere United Noua Zeelandă Noua Zeelandă 2008 NZFC Championship, NZFC Premiership, OFC Champions League

Triple naționale

Acest tip de triplă are loc când un club câștigă divizia superioară a țării plus alte două cel mai înalt cotate competiții secundare, toate într-un sezon. Multe țări nu au o competiție internă terță (cupa ligii), deci realizarea triplei interne e imposibilă. În Anglia tripla internă nu a fost niciodată realizată.

Echipa Țara Nr. de
câștigări 		Anii câștigării Titlurile câștigate
Rangers Scoția Scoția 7 1948–49, 1963–64, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2002–03[3] Scottish League, Cupa Scoției, Scottish League Cup
South China Hong Kong Hong Kong 4 1987, 1988, 1991, 2007 Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Orlando Pirates Africa de Sud Africa de Sud 4 1973, 1975, 2011, 2012 NPSL champions, Bob Save Super Bowl, BP Top Eight Cup
Shamrock Rovers Republica Irlanda Republica Irlanda 3 1925, 1932, 1964[4] League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield[b]
Celtic Scoția Scoția 3 1966–67, 1968–69, 2000–01[5] Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup
Bayern München Germania Germania 3 1999–2000, 2004–05, 2007–08[6] Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFB Ligapokal
Linfield Irlanda de Nord Irlanda de Nord 3 1994, 2006,[c] 2008[necesită citare] Irish Premier League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup
Nissan Motors Japonia Japonia 2 1988, 1989 Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup
Kedah Malaysia Malaysia 2 2007, 2008[7] Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup
Bohemians Republica Irlanda Irlanda 1 1928[8] League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield[b]
Fall River Marksmen Statele Unite ale Americii USA 1 1930[9] American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup
Brookhattan Statele Unite ale Americii USA 1 1945[necesită citare] American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup
Toronto Croatia Canada Canada 1 1971[10] NSL Cup, NSL Regular Season Champion, NSL Playoff Champion
Mitsubishi Motors Japonia Japonia 1 1978 Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup
Servette Elveția Elveția 1 1978–79 Nationalliga A, Swiss Cup, Swiss League Cup
Levski Sofia Bulgaria Bulgaria 1 1984[11] A PFG, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army
CSKA Sofia Bulgaria Bulgaria 1 1989[11] A PFG, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army
Derry City Republica Irlanda Irlanda 1 1989[12] League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Cup
Legia Varșovia Polonia Polonia 1 1993–94[13] Ekstraklasa, Polish Cup, Polish SuperCup
Melbourne Knights Australia Australia 1 1994–95[14] NSL Cup, NSL Minor Premiership, NSL Grand Final
Barry Town Țara Galilor Țara Galilor 1 1996–97 League of Wales, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup
Kashima Antlers Japonia Japonia 1 2000 J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup
Cruzeiro Brazilia Brazilia 1 2003[15] Campeonato Mineiro, Copa do Brasil, Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
Rhyl Țara Galilor Țara Galilor 1 2003–04[16] Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup
Al-Hilal  Arabia Saudită 1 2005 Saudi Premier League, Crown Prince Cup, Federation Cup
Brøndby IF Danemarca Danemarca 1 2005 Danish Superliga, Danish Cup, Danish League Cup
Sun Hei Hong Kong Hong Kong 1 2005[necesită citare][d] Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup
Al-Sadd Qatar Qatar 1 2007[17] Qatari League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Crown Prince Cup
Melbourne Victory Australia Australia 1 2008-09 A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup, A-League Premiership, A-League Championship
CFR Cluj România România 1 2009–10 Liga I, Cupa României, Supercupa României
Debreceni VSC Ungaria Ungaria 1 2009–10 Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Magyar Kupa, Ligakupa
Orlando Pirates Africa de Sud RAS 1 2010-11 Premier Soccer League, MTN 8, Nedbank Cup
Buriram PEA Thailanda Tailanda 1 2011 Thai Premier League, Thai FA Cup, Thai League Cup
Kitchee Hong Kong Hong Kong 1 2012 Hong Kong League, Hong Kong League Cup, Hong Kong FA Cup
Kelantan Malaysia Malaysia 1 2012[18] Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup
FCSB RomâniaRomânia 1 2014-2015 Liga I, Cupa României, Cupa Ligii

Vezi și

Referințe și note

  1. ^ „FIFA.com - Raja aiming high once more”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ „Inter join exclusive treble club”. uefa.com. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ Records and Honours. Rangers Official club website. Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  4. ^ Roll of Honour Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Shamrock Rovers FC. Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  5. ^ Celtic Honours. Celtic Official club website. Retrieved on 2009-05-18.
  6. ^ Germany Enter Euro 2008 Campaign With Confidence. Deutsche Welle (2008-08-06). Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ Role of Honour Arhivat în , la Archive.is. Bohemian Football Club. Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  9. ^ Litterer, Dave (2008-02-17). The Year in American Soccer - 1930. The USA Soccer History Archives. Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  10. ^ „Croatian National Sports Club history at a glance”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  11. ^ a b "Treble in association football – theory and history", 24 Chasa newspaper, Retrieved on 2010-02-15
  12. ^ Derry City FC - A Concise History. Derry City Football Club Website (2009-02-08). Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
  13. ^ „Legia.info – Historia”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  14. ^ „The Dynasty Begins”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  15. ^ „Relação Dos Títulos Oficiais Do Cruzeiro (Portuguese)”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  16. ^ „- Rhyl FC - Honours”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  17. ^ „Al-Sadd Trophies and awards”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  18. ^ [2]

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