Biserica evanghelică din Criș

Biserica evanghelică din satul Criș, comuna Daneș, județul Mureș, foto: aprilie 2019.
Nava spre altar
Tabloul altarului

Biserica evanghelică din satul Criș, comuna Daneș, județul Mureș, a fost construită între anii 1906-1907. A fost precedată de o biserică medievală, demolată la sfârșitul secolului XIX.


Localitatea

Criș, mai demult Crișd (în dialectul săsesc Kraeš, în germană Kreisch, în maghiară Keresd) este un sat în comuna Daneș din județul Mureș, Transilvania, România. Localitatea Criș este atestată din 1305, iar istoria ei se leagă de familia Bethlen, care devine stăpâna moșiei pe care se află localitatea încă din 1367.

Biserica

Prima datare a bisericii din Criș provine din 1309. În 1433 primește de la papa drept de pelerinaj. Locuitorii medievali, sub influența curentului protestant, devin luterani. Această biserică veche luterană a fost demolată la sfârșitul secolului XIX, iar în perioada 1906-1907 în locul ei a fost ridicată actuala biserică. Clopotul mijlociu, moștenit de la biserica anterioară, a fost turnat în 1554. Orga, amplasată în balconul de vest, a fost construită în 1854 de Samuel Friedrich Binder și reparată în 1892 de Eugen Palf, iar în 1907 de Karl Einschenk[1]

Note

  1. ^ http://orgeldatei.evang.ro/organ/view/527.

Bibliografie

  • Asociația Mioritics cu suportul financiar al Deutsche Welterbe Stiftung:
    • După texte elaborate de: Vladimir Agrigoroaei, Valentin Sălăgeanu, Luiza Zamora, Laura Jiga Iliescu, Ana Maria Gruia.
    • După ilustrații executate de: Radu Oltean, Laurențiu Raicu, Florin Jude.
  • Anghel Gheorghe, Fortificații medievale din piatră, secolele XII-XVI, Cluj Napoca, 1986.
  • Crîngaci Maria-Emilia, Bazilici romanice din regiunea Sibiului în Analele Asociației a Tinerilor Istorici din Moldova, Ed. Pontas, Chișinău, 2001.
  • Juliana Fabritius-Dancu, Cetăți țărănești săsești din Transilvania, în Revista Transilvania, Sibiu, 19.
  • Hermann Fabini. Universul cetăților bisericești din Transilvania. Sibiu: Editura Monumenta, 2009, 279 p.
  • Iambor Petre, Așezări fortificate din Transilvania (sec. IX-XIII), Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
  • Thomas Nägler, Așezarea sașilor în Transilvania, Editura Kriterion, București, 1992.
  • Adrian Andrei Rusu, Castelarea carpatica, Editura MEGA, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
  • George Oprescu, Bisericile, cetăți ale sașilor din Ardeal, Editura Academiei, București, 1956.
  • Țiplic Ioan-Marian, Organizarea defensivă a Transilvaniei în evul mediu (secolele X-XIV), Editura Militară, București, 2006.

Vezi și

Legături externe

Imagini din exterior

  • Portalul laturii de vest
    Portalul laturii de vest
  • Curatorul bisericii evanghelice din Criș: Hilda Weber
    Curatorul bisericii evanghelice din Criș: Hilda Weber

Imagini din interior

  • Bolta semicilindrică a navei
    Bolta semicilindrică a navei
Commons
Commons
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