Amritsar

Amritsar
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ
—  oraș și oraș mare  —
Vedere nocturnă a Templului de Aur (Harmandir Sahib)
Vedere nocturnă a Templului de Aur (Harmandir Sahib)
Poreclă: Orașul de aur
Amritsar se află în India
Amritsar
Amritsar
Amritsar (India)
Poziția geografică
Coordonate: 31°38′N 74°52′E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 31.64°N 74.86°E

Țară India
Stat[*]Punjab
division of Punjab[*][[division of Punjab (division in India)|​]]Jalandhar division[*][[Jalandhar division (administrative division of Punjab, India)|​]]
District[*]Amritsar district[*][[Amritsar district (district in Punjab, India)|​]]
Atestare Modificați la Wikidata

Suprafață
 - Total170 km²
Altitudine234 m.d.m.

Populație (2011)[1]
 - Total1.132.761 locuitori
 - Densitate605 loc./km²

Fus orarUTC+5:30
Cod poștal143001
Prefix telefonic183

Localități înfrățite
 - WalsallRegatul Unit
 - BakersfieldStatele Unite ale Americii

Prezență online
www.amritsarcorp.com
GeoNames Modificați la Wikidata

Amritsar (în punjabă ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ) este un oraș din statul Punjab, India. Aici se află cel mai important centru religios al sikhilor: Templul de aur, care se ridică în mijlocul unui lac. Accesul la templu este asigurat de un singur dig.

Istorie

Amritsar, care a purtat anterior numele de Ramdaspur, a fost creat ca principal centru de pelerinaje al comunității sikh, aflată în continuă creștere. A fost ridicat în acest loc datorită legendei despre Amrita Saras, "lacul elixirului nemuririi"[2].

În 1919, în Amritsar a avut loc un masacru al manifestanților indieni, care cereau Imperiului Britanic autodeterminare. Atunci au fost uciși sute de demonstranți neînarmați.[3]

Clima

Date climatice pentru Amritsar
Luna Ian Feb Mar Apr Mai Iun Iul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Anual
Maxima medie °C (°F) 19.2
(66,6)
21.9
(71,4)
26.9
(80,4)
33.9
(93)
38.8
(101,8)
39.8
(103,6)
35.3
(95,5)
34.3
(93,7)
34.4
(93,9)
32.3
(90,1)
27.0
(80,6)
21.3
(70,3)
30,43
(86,77)
Minima medie °C (°F) 3.9
(39)
6.3
(43,3)
11.0
(51,8)
16.2
(61,2)
21.2
(70,2)
24.9
(76,8)
25.6
(78,1)
25.2
(77,4)
22.7
(72,9)
15.7
(60,3)
8.6
(47,5)
4.3
(39,7)
15,47
(59,84)
Minima istorică °C (°F) −7.1
(19,2)
−6.8
(19,8)
−3.8
(25,2)
2.6
(36,7)
7.7
(45,9)
13.8
(56,8)
14.0
(57,2)
15.0
(59)
9.6
(49,3)
4.3
(39,7)
−3.5
(25,7)
−7.5
(18,5)
−7,5
(18,5)
Ploaie mm (inches) 28.3
(1.114)
29.2
(1.15)
34.8
(1.37)
19.3
(0.76)
19.6
(0.772)
51.7
(2.035)
224.7
(8.846)
174.5
(6.87)
94.6
(3.724)
21.3
(0.839)
5.7
(0.224)
14.6
(0.575)
718,3
(28,28)
Umiditate [%] 74 70 64 47 38 48 72 77 69 67 73 76 64,6
Nr. mediu de zile ploioase (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.5 1.3 3.1 8.2 8.1 3.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 35,8
Ore însorite 182.9 193.2 220.1 264.0 294.5 270.0 217.0 226.3 240.0 254.2 219.0 182.9 2.764,1
Sursa nr. 1: India Meteorological Department (1948-2000)[4]
Sursa nr. 2: HKO[5]

Vezi și

Referințe

  1. ^ „Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above” (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ Revista "Atlas, întreaga lume la dispoziția ta", Ed. "Trustul de presă DeAgostini"
  3. ^ Yuval Noah Harari - 21 de lecții pentru secolul XXI, editura Polirom (tradusă în română de Lucia Popovici)
  4. ^ „Climate of Ahmedabad” (PDF). India meteorological department. Accesat în . 
  5. ^ „Climatological Information for Amritsar, India”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Bibliografie

  • Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (2005), Sikh Twareekh Vich Akal Takht Sahib Da Role, Sikh University Press
  • Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (2011), AKAL TAKHT SAHIB (Concept & Role), Sikh University Press
  • Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (2008), SIKH TWAREEKH (5 volumes), Sikh University Press.

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Amritsar

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