Usina Hidrelétrica de Salto Grande

Usina Hidrelétrica de
Salto Grande
(Lucas Nogueira Garcez)
Localização
Localização Salto Grande  São Paulo
Cambará  Paraná
Rio Rio Paranapanema
Coordenadas 22°54'15.002"S, 49°59'53.999"W
Mapa
Dados gerais
Proprietário CTG Brasil
Período de construção 1951-1958
Data de inauguração 28 de abril de 1958
Características
Tipo usina hidrelétrica
Altura 19 m
Reservatório
Área alagada 12 km²
Capacidade de geração 74 MW

A Usina Hidrelétrica de Salto Grande (Lucas Nogueira Garcez) está localizada no rio Paranapanema entre os municípios de Salto Grande/SP e Cambará/PR.

Características

A construção da usina foi concluída no ano de 1958, possui 4 turbinas tipo Kaplan e opera com potência máxima de 74 MW, a partir de um desnível de 15,3 m. A área do reservatório é de 12 km²[1] [2].

A usina possui um programa ambiental: Estação de Hidrobiologia e Aqüicultura. A usina era administrada pela Duke Energy até 2017, ano em que a CTG Brasil assumiu o controle das usinas do Paranapanema.[3] A usina é a mais antiga hidrelétrica em operação no rio Paranapanema, contudo possui um valor histórico imenso. A construção da usina e operação contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da região, atraindo indústrias e fomentando o transporte ferroviário. A usina também é reconhecida por ter participado do início da nacionalização da tecnologia hidrelétrica no Brasil.

Seu nível máximo operacional é de 384,67 m acima do nível do mar, seu nível mínimo operacional é de 381,17 m acima do nível do mar[4].

É considerada uma usina hidrelétrica a fio d'água[2].

Para sua construção, uma vasta área teve de ser inundada, incluindo cascatas, a cachoeira Salto Grande e a ponte do canal do Inferno.[5]

Referências

  1. Usinas, acesso em 11 de julho de 2014.
  2. a b SILVA FILHO, Donato. Dimensionamento de Usinas Elétricas Através de Técnicas de Otimização Evolutiva. Tese de doutorado em engenharia elétrica na Universidade de São Paulo (Campus de São Carlos). Dezembro de 2003.
  3. http://www.paranapanemaenergia.com.br/usinas/Paginas/Usinas.aspx
  4. Salto Grande, acesso em 11 de julho de 2014.
  5. Wettstein, R.R. (1904). Vegetationsbilder aus Südbrasilien. Leipzig: Granz Denticke, link. [Cf. foto da cachoeira na prancha LXII.]

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