U-181

Unterseeboot 181
   Bandeira da marinha que serviu
Data de encomenda 15 de Agosto de 1940[1]
Construção AG Weser, Bremen
Batimento de quilha 15 de Março de 1941
Lançamento 30 de Dezembro de 1941
Período de serviço 1941 - 1945
Estado afundado pela tripulação
Destino 12 de Fevereiro de 1946
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Submarino alemão Tipo IXD
Comprimento 87,6 m
Armamento 24 torpedos e 48 minas TMA
Tripulação 55-63 tripulantes

O Unterseeboot 181 foi um submarino alemão da Kriegsmarine que atuou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. No mês de Maio de 1945, o U-Boot foi tomado pelos japoneses em Singapura e transformado no I 501 no dia 15 de Julho de 1945. O I 501 se rendeu em Singapura no mês de Agosto de 1945, sendo abertos buracos no casco para afundar no dia 12 de Fevereiro de 1946.[2]

Comandantes

Comandante Período
KrvKpt. Wolfgang Lüth 9 de Maio de 1942 - 31 de Outubro de 1943
Kpt. Kurt Freiwald 1 de Novembro de 1943 - 8 de Maio de 1945

Carreira

Subordinação

9 de Maio de 1942 - 30 de Setembro de 1942 4. Unterseebootsflottille
1 de Outubro de 1942 - 31 de Outubro de 1942 10. Unterseebootsflottille
1 de Novembro de 1942 - 30 de Setembro de 1944 12. Unterseebootsflottille
1 de Outubro de 1944 - 8 de Maio de 1945 33. Unterseebootsflottille

Patrulhas

O U-181 permaneceu em alto mar por 568 dias, sendo destas, 4 patrulhas de guerra que somam 560 dias.

Comandante Partida Chegada Dias Toneladas
1 Kptlt. Wolfgang Lüth 12 de Setembro de 1942 Kiel 18 de Janeiro de 1943 Bordeaux 129 dias 58 381
2 Kptlt. Wolfgang Lüth 23 de Março de 1943 Bordeaux 14 de Outubro de 1943 Bordeaux 206 dias 45 331
3 FrgKpt. Kurt Freiwald 16 de Março de 1944 Bordeaux 8 de Agosto de 1944 Penang 146 dias 24 869
FrgKpt. Kurt Freiwald 30 de Agosto de 1944 Penang 31 de Agosto de 1944 Singapura 2 dias
FrgKpt. Kurt Freiwald 23 de Setembro de 1944 Singapura 25 de Setembro de 1944 Batavia 3 dias
4 FrgKpt. Kurt Freiwald 19 de Outubro de 1944 Batavia 5 de Janeiro de 1945 Batavia 79 dias 10 198
FrgKpt. Kurt Freiwald 14 de Janeiro de 1945 Batavia 16 de Janeiro de 1945 Singapura 3 dias
Total 560 dias 138 779 t

Sucessos

27 navios afundados num total de 138,779 GRT

Data Comandante Nome da Embarcação Toneladas Nacionalidade
3 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth East Indian 8 159 norte-americano
8 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Plaudit 5 060 panamenho
10 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth K.G. Meldahl 3 799 norueguês
13 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Excello 4 969 norte-americano
19 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Gunda 2 241 norueguês
20 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Corinthiakos 3 562 grego
22 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Alcoa Pathfinder 6 797 norte-americano
24 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Dorington Court 5 281 britânico
24 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Mount Helmos 6 481 grego
28 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Evanthia 3 551 grego
30 Nov 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Cleanthis 4 153 grego
2 Dez 1942 Wolfgang Lüth Amarylis 4 328 panamenho
11 Abr 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Empire Whimbrel 5 983 britânico
11 Mai 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Tinhow 5 232 britânico
27 Mai 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Sicilia 1 633 sueco
7 Jun 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Harrier 193 sul-africano
2 Jul 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Hoihow 2 798 britânico
15 Jul 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Empire Lake 2 852 britânico
16 Jul 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Fort Franklin 7 135 britânico
4 Ago 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Dalfram 4 558 britânico
7 Ago 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Umvuma 4 419 britânico
12 Ago 1943 Wolfgang Lüth Clan Macarthur 10 528 britânico
1 Mai 1944 Kurt Freiwald Janeta 5 312 britânico
19 Jun 1944 Kurt Freiwald Garoet 7 118 holandês
15 Jul 1944 Kurt Freiwald Tanda 7 174 britânico
19 Jul 1944 Kurt Freiwald King Frederick 5 265 britânico
2 Nov 1944 Kurt Freiwald Fort Lee 10 198 norte-americano
Total 138 779

Referências

  1. ↑ Guðmundur Helgason. «U-181» (em inglês). u-boat.net. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2011 
  2. ↑ Fernando Almeida, Werner Freitag, David Rayner & Walter Janssens, Horst Schmeisser e Howard Cock. «U-181, Kriegsmarine and U-Boat history» (em inglês). ubootwaffe.net. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2011 


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