Triglav

Triglav
Triglav
Monte Triglav
Triglav está localizado em: Eslovênia
Triglav
Localização na Eslovénia
Coordenadas 46° 23' N 13° 50' E
Altitude 2864 m (9936 pés)
Proeminência 2052 m
Cume-pai: Marmolada
Listas Ponto mais alto de um país
Ultra
Localização Eslovénia Eslovénia
Cordilheira Alpes Julianos
Primeira ascensão 26 de agosto de 1778 por Luka Korošec, Matija Kos, Štefan Rožič e Lovrenc Willomitzer, por iniciativa de Sigismund Zois

O monte Triglav (em alemão: Terglau, em italiano: Tricorno) é o ponto mais alto da Eslovénia com 2864 metros de altitude e 2052 m de proeminência topográfica (é a 11.ª mais proeminente dos Alpes).[1] O seu nome significa, na língua eslovena, três cabeças. Encontra-se representado simbolicamente na bandeira da Eslovénia e no brasão de armas do país. No seu topo encontra-se uma torre, construída em 1895, denominada Aljažev stolp.

É o ponto mais alto dos Alpes Julianos, uma subcordilheira dos Alpes.

Nas suas encostas estende-se o Parque Nacional do Triglav, o único parque nacional da Eslovénia que, com 84 800 hectares, representa 4% do território do país. No seu sopé ficam as fontes do rio Sava (um dos mais importantes afluentes do rio Danúbio), e as do Isonzo que por sua vez desagua no mar Adriático.

Descanso no cume do Triglav, junto à Aljažev stolp

O Monte Triglav é um dos símbolos nacionais da Eslovénia.[2] Há até um ditado que diz que para se ser um verdadeiro esloveno se tem de o ter escalado.[2]

O nome Triglav apareceu recentemente, pois só a partir de 1840 surgiu ligado ao monte, estando associado ao "renascimento" da identidade eslovena; nos documentos antigos aparece sempre a forma Terglau, Terglou ou Terklou, que permanece ainda em dialeto, do qual a forma "Triglav" é a versão culta ou escrita.

Classificação SOIUSA

Segundo a definição da SOIUSA, o Triglav está classificado como:

Referências

  1. ↑ Banovec, Tomaž (1986). «Triglav, 2864 metrov» [Triglav, 2864 meters]. Planinski Vestnik (em esloveno). LXXXVI (3): 106 
  2. ↑ a b Página da presidência eslovena da União Europeia[ligação inativa]

Ligações externas

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