Rio Sava

Sava
Localização
Continente
Países
Coordenadas
Dimensões
Comprimento
940 km
Hidrografia
Tipo
Bacia hidrográfica
Sava Basin (d)
Black Sea Basin (en)
Área da bacia
95719 km²
País(es) da
bacia hidrográfica
Afluente
principal
Caudal médio
1722 m³/s
Foz
Mapa

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O rio Sava (em croata: Sava; em húngaro: Száva; em alemão: Save) ou, na sua forma portuguesa, rio Savo[1] é um rio que atravessa a Eslovénia, a Croácia, a Bósnia e Herzegovina e a Sérvia. É um tributário da margem direita do rio Danúbio, desaguando neste último na altura de Belgrado.

Tem 940 km de extensão (990 km se se contar com o Sava Dolinka) e drena 95 719 km² de área. Na época romana era chamado Savus. Costuma ser considerado o limite setentrional da Península Balcânica.

Geografia

O rio Sava drena uma área de 95 719 km², incluindo 115 km² do norte da Bósnia e Herzegovina. O seu caudal médio em Zagreb é de 255 m³/s, enquanto em Belgrado chega aos 1722 m³/s. Tem cerca de 28 m a 30 m de profundidade na região das localidades de Hrtkovci e Bosut na Sérvia. Na Sérvia tem várias ilhas fluviais bastante grandes (em sérvio: ada), incluindo Podgorička ada perto de Provo e a ilha de 2,7 km³ chamada Ada Ciganlija, o centro turístico mais popular de Belgrado.

O rio tem um potencial de produção elétrica no seu curso alto de até 3200 GWh.

Os seus afluentes mais importantes são (da nascente até à foz), os rios Ljubljanica, Savinja, Mirna, Krka, Sotla, Kupa, Lonja, Orljava, Bosut, Una, Vrbas, Ukrina, Bosna, Tinja, Lukovac, Drina e o Kolubara.

O Sava passa pelas seguintes cidades:

Define parte da fronteira Croácia-Eslovénia e parte da fronteira Bósnia e Herzegovina-Croácia.

Imagens

Referências

  1. ↑ Machado, José Pedro. Dicionário Onomástico Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa. 3.º N-Z 2.ª ed. [S.l.]: Livros Horizonte/Editorial Confluência. ISBN 972-24-0845-3 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre hidrografia em geral é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre Geografia da Eslovénia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.


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