Terra do Vístula

Terra do Vístula
uma ilustração licenciada gratuita seria bem-vinda
Geografia
País
Funcionamento
Estatuto
antiga entidade territorial administrativa (d)
História
Fundação
Substitui
Substituído por
Warsaw General Governorate (en)

editar - editar código-fonte - editar WikidataDocumentação da predefinição

A Polônia Russa foi oficialmente rendida nos termos do Tratado de Brest-Litovsk (marcado em vermelho).

Terra do Vístula[1][2], País do Vístula[3] (russo: Привислинский край, Privislinsky krai; polonês: Kraj Nadwiślański) foi o nome aplicado às terras do Congresso da Polônia a partir de 1867, após as derrotas da Revolta de Novembro (1830–31) e a Revolta de Janeiro (1863–1864), pois foi cada vez mais despojada de autonomia e incorporada à Rússia Imperial.[4][5][6] Também continuou a ser formalmente conhecido como Polônia do Congresso e Polônia Russa até a queda do Império Russo.[7]

A Rússia perdeu o controle da região em 1915, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Após a Revolução de Outubro de 1917, foi oficialmente cedida às Potências Centrais, assinando o Tratado de Brest-Litovsk de 1918.[8][9][10]

Referências

  1. ↑ O nome do reino foi mudado para Terra do Vístula, que foi reduzido a uma província czarista; perdeu toda a autonomia e instituições administrativas separadas. Richard C. Frucht, Europa Oriental: Uma Introdução ao Povo, Terras e Cultura. 2005
  2. ↑ O nome do território, que antes era a Polônia do Congresso, foi alterado para a mais inócua Terra do Vístula. A Terra do Vístula era administrada por russos; Alison Fleig Frank, Império do Petróleo: Visões de Prosperidade na Galiza Austríaca, 2005.
  3. ↑ O nome da Polônia deixou de ser usado pelas autoridades russas, que designaram a região outrora ocupada pelo reino como o "País do Vístula", John Clark Ridpath: Ridpath's History of the World: Being an Account of the Principal Events in ... 1910.
  4. ↑ Nicolson, Harold (2000). The Congress of Vienna : a study in allied unity, 1812-1822 1st Grove Press ed ed. New York: Grove Press. OCLC 44118035 
  5. ↑ Palmer, Alan (1995). Twilight of the Habsburgs : the life and times of Emperor Francis Joseph 1st American ed ed. New York, NY: Grove Press. OCLC 31604501 
  6. ↑ Janowski, Maciej (2004). Polish liberal thought before 1918 English ed ed. Budapest: Central European University Press. OCLC 54859268 
  7. ↑ Bardach, Juliusz (1964). Historia państwa i prawa Polski. [Warszawa]: Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. OCLC 1021273686 
  8. ↑ Robson, Stuart (2007). The First World War 2nd ed ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman. OCLC 76143415 
  9. ↑ Horne, John (2001). German atrocities, 1914 : a history of denial. Alan Kramer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. OCLC 47181922 
  10. ↑ Great War, total war : combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Roger Chickering, Stig Förster. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute. 2000. OCLC 42290673 

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