Tōkaidō (região)

Tōkaidō

A Tōkaidō (東海道?) foi originalmente uma velha região geográfica japonesa, que compunham o sistema gokishichidō e situava-se ao longo da borda sudeste de Honshu, Seu nome significa literalmente 'Caminho do Mar do Leste'.[1]

O termo também se refere a uma série de estradas que ligavam as capitais (国府 kokufu) de cada uma das províncias que compunham a região. As quinze províncias antigas da região, são as seguintes:[2]

No Período Edo, a Tokaido (estrada) (東海道 estrada Oceano Oriental?) foi comprovadamente a mais importante no Japão; e esta proeminência marcada continuou após a queda do xogunato Tokugawa. No início da período Meiji, esta região da rota oriental foi a escolhida para amarrar as linhas telegráficas que ligava a antiga capital de Kyoto com a nova "capital do leste" em Tóquio.[3]

No período moderno, pós-Guerra do Pacífico, todas as medidas mostram a região de Tokaido crescente em seu domínio como o principal centro de população e emprego.[4]

Notas

  1. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 57.
  2. ↑ Titsingh, p. 57 n1.
  3. ↑ Smith, Mary C. (1897). "Em Tokaido," em A vida na Ásia, pp. 204-210.
  4. ↑ Sorensen, André. (2002). The Making of Urban Japan: Cidades e Planejamento de Edo para o Século XXI, p. 171.

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