She's Leaving Home

"She's Leaving Home"
Canção de The Beatles
do álbum Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Lançamento 1 de junho de 1967
Gravação Abbey Road Studios, 17 e 20 de março de 1967
Gênero(s) pop barroco[1]
Duração 3:35
Gravadora(s) Parlophone
Letra Lennon/McCartney
Produção George Martin
Faixas de Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
"Fixing a Hole"
(5)
"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!"
(7)

"She's Leaving Home" é uma canção dos Beatles creditada à dupla Lennon-McCartney. Foi lançada no álbum Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band de 1967. A gravação teve início em 17 de março de 1967, e concluída em 20 de março de 1967.

A Criação

A ideia para a criação desta verdadeira obra de arte ao estilo barroco, surgiu de Paul McCartney após este ler uma notícia de jornal, sendo ele o idealizador da melodia e letra das 3 estrofes da canção. A inspiração de Paul para She's Leaving Home, se assemelha a que John teve um pouco antes para a criação de A Day in The Life, também do Sgt. Pepper's. Neste caso a autoria da maior parte da canção foi de Lennon.

A notícia veiculada pelo Daily Mail, em 17 de fevereiro de 1967, contava a história de uma jovem de 17 anos que saíra de casa sem seus pais saberem e estava desaparecida até então. Seu pai lamentava-se, não entendendo por que razão ela teria agido assim: ela possuía tudo em casa.

Em cima desses poucos fatos, Paul criou a melodia e a parte da letra que narra os passos da jovem imediatamente após ter fugido de casa. Quando ele mostrou para John Lennon a canção, este a completou com o refrão simbolizando os pais e idealizou o modo como ele deveria ser cantado: como um lamento ante o fato ocorrido.

O coro da canção ("Sheee....is leavinnnn'....hoooome") contraposto ao refrão do lamento dos pais cantado por John - com duplicação de voz ("overdub") - cria um efeito musical mágico e impressionante.

A gravação

A gravação teve início no dia 17 de março de 1967 com seis tomadas, só participando a orquestra de cordas. A tomada 1 foi considerada a melhor ("best"). No dia 20 de março foram gravadas as vozes, o coro e o refrão. O coro e o refrão receberam "overdub" (duplicação de canal).

Nesta canção nenhum dos Beatles tocam qualquer instrumentos. Só participa uma orquestra de cordas com músicos contratados.

A ideia de utilizar uma pequena orquestra foi de Paul McCartney. Com esta proposta na cabeça, ele telefonou para George Martin, o produtor do disco em "gestação" e arranjador oficial dos Beatles. Sempre disponível em outras ocasiões, desta vez ele estava envolvido com uma outra produção, já que era um produtor independente e não trabalhava só com os estúdios Abbey Road. Não tendo a paciência de esperar uns dias a mais, Paul procurou outro profissional a quem passou a tarefa de criar um arranjo para esta melodia. Este arranjador era Mike Leander que realizou o trabalho. George Martin ficou magoado pela impaciência de Paul, mas mesmo assim foi ele quem coordenou a pequena orquestra e realizou a gravação com ela.

Os Músicos

Orquestra

  • Erich Gruenberg, Derek Jacobs, Trevor Williams, José Luis Garcia: violinos
  • John Underwood, Stephen Shingles: violas
  • Dennis Vigay, Alan Dalziel: violoncelos
  • Gordon Pearce: contrabaixos
  • Sheila Bromberg: harpa (a primeira mulher a tocar em uma música dos Beatles)

Referências

  1. Kirell, Andrew (24 de dezembro de 2015). «The Guide to Streaming the Beatles Now That Their Songs Are Online». The Daily Beast. Consultado em 13 de janeiro de 2021 

Bibliografia

  • Turner, Steve. A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles' Song, Harper, New York: 1994, ISBN 0-06-095065-X
  • Lewisohn, Mark. The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years, Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London: 1988, ISBN 0-600-55798-7
  • Miles, Barry. Paul McCartney - Many Years From Now. Secker & Warburg, 1997. ISBN 0-436-28022-1
  • Martin, George. "Paz, Amor e Sgt. Pepper: Os Bastidores de Sgt. Pepper". Relume Dumará, Rio de Janeiro, 1995. ISBN 85-7316-028-4

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