Servo dos servos de Deus

A bula Quo primum tempore de 1570, do Papa São Pio V, publicado em um Missal Romano de 1956. Logo abaixo do nome do papa, Pius Episcopus (Pio Bispo), está escrito o título Servus Servorum Dei. Todas as bulas papais iniciam desta forma.

Servus Servorum Dei é uma expressão em latim que significa Servo dos Servos de Deus. O termo é um dos títulos oficiais do Papa e é utilizado para se referir a ele no início das bulas pontifícias.[1]

História

O Papa São Gregório Magno (590-604) foi o primeiro papa a usá-lo extensivamente, atitude que foi imitada por seus sucessores, embora o uso do título só tenha se tornado regular a partir do século IX.[2] A adoção do título resulta de uma disputa com o Patriarca de Constantinopla João, que adotou o título de "Patriarca Ecumênico", reivindicando poder e superioridade contra o Papa; como retaliação, Gregório adotou o título de "Servo dos Servos de Deus", como demonstração de humildade e referência ao papel de Papa e sua função colegial, em que ele serve os bispos do mundo.

Crença bíblica

Este título papal também tem um fundamento bíblico encontrado no Evangelho segundo São Mateus, capítulo 20, versículos 25 a 27:

Mas Jesus, chamando-lhe, e disse: Sabeis que os príncipes dos gentios exercem domínio sobre eles, e os que têm autoridade sobre eles são grandes. Mas não será assim entre vós: mas quem quiser ser grande entre vós, seja vosso serviçal; E quem quiser ser o primeiro entre vós, seja vosso servo.

Referências

  1. ↑ Anuário Pontifício, publicado anualmente pela Libreria Editrice Vaticana, p. 23 *. Edição do 2009. ISBN 978-88-209-8191-4.
  2. ↑ «Servus Servorum Dei». Catholic Encyclopedia; New Advent. Consultado em 4 de fevereiro de 2010 
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