SS Oriana (1959)

SS Oriana

Oriana em Vava'u, Tonga
 Reino Unido
Proprietário Orient Steam Navigation Company : 1960-1966, Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company : 1966-1986
Fabricante Vickers-Armstrong, Cumbria, Reino Unido
Custo GB £ 12,5 milhões (1956)
Data de encomenda 18 de setembro de 1957
Lançamento 3 de novembro de 1959
Comissionamento 1960
Viagem inaugural 3 de dezembro de 1960
Porto de registro Londres, Reino Unido
Chamada GVSN
Número do casco 1061
Rota Southampton-Sydney via Suez, transpacífico para a costa oeste dos EUA, retorno ocasional pelo Canal do Panamá (cruzeiro de 1973)
Estado Desmontado
Destino Convertido em um navio-hotel em 1986. O serviço terminou depois que o navio afundou em seu cais após uma tempestade em 2004 e foi descartado após submergir[1]
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Transatlântico
Deslocamento 52 310 t
Tonelagem 41.910 toneladas brutas
Maquinário Dois conjuntos de turbinas a vapor Pametrada, cada qual consistindo em uma turbina de alta pressão, pressão intermediária e baixa pressão; engrenagem de redução dupla;  Energia auxiliar: Quatro turbinas a vapor auxiliares, cada uma acionando um gerador de 1.750 kW, 220 V DC
Comprimento 245,1 m
Boca 30,5 m
Calado 9,7 m
Propulsão hélices gêmeas
Velocidade Testes: 30,64 nós Serviço: 27,5 nós
Tripulação 892
Passageiros 2 435

SS Oriana foi o último navio transatlântico da Orient Steam Navigation Company. Ele foi construído nos estaleiros  Vickers-Armstrongs , Barrow-in-Furness, em Cumbria, Inglaterra e lançado em 3 de novembro de 1959 pela Princesa Alexandra.[2] Originalmente resplandecente com o tradicional casco cor amarela de seus proprietários, Oriana esteve em serviço como um navio transatlântico da Orient Line até 1966, quando a empresa foi totalmente absorvida pelo grupo P&O . Diante de rotas de passageiros cada vez menos lucrativas ao redor do mundo, o Oriana de casco branco da P&O foi operado como um navio de cruzeiro em tempo integral a partir de 1973. Entre 1981 e sua aposentadoria do serviço cinco anos depois, Oriana teve sua base em Sydney, Austrália , operando em portos do Oceano Pacífico e do Sudeste Asiático . Considerado excedente para as necessidades da P&O no início de 1986, o navio foi vendido para se tornar um hotel flutuante e atração turística, primeiro no Japão e depois na China . Como resultado dos danos sofridos por uma forte tempestade no porto de Dalian em 2004, o SS Oriana foi finalmente vendido para demolidores locais em 2005.[3]

  1. http://www.poheritage.com/Upload/Mimsy/Media/factsheet/94073ORIANA-1960pdf.pdf
  2. Pathé, British. «Barrow-In-Furness Royal Launch Aka Launching Of Oriana». www.britishpathe.com (em inglês). Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2021 
  3. «SS. ORIANA 1959». www.relevantsearchscotland.co.uk. Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2021 

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