Sudeste Asiático

Sudeste Asiático

Mapa da Sudeste Asiático
Mapa da Sudeste Asiático
Localização da Sudeste Asiático no globo terrestre.
Gentílico Sul-asiático
Vizinhos Ásia Oriental, Ásia Meridional e Oceania
Divisões  
 - Países 11
 - Dependências 2
Área  
 - Total 4 500 000 km²
 - Maior país Indonésia
 - Menor país Singapura
Extremos de elevação  
 - Ponto mais alto Hkakabo Razi, Myanmar, Índia e República Popular da China, 5 881 m
 - Ponto mais baixo
População  
 - Total 655 298 044 habitantes
 - Densidade 135,6 hab./km²

O Sudeste Asiático é uma das seis regiões da Ásia e engloba uma parte do continente, incluindo a Indochina e uma grande quantidade de ilhas.

Os países agrupados nesta região são Brunei, Camboja, Filipinas, Laos, Malásia, Mianmar, Singapura, Tailândia, Timor-Leste, Vietnã e Indonésia — apesar de algumas de suas ilhas serem consideradas parte da Oceania.[1]

Estes países estão organizados na ASEAN.

Geografia

O Sudeste Asiático abrange duas penínsulas, a da Indochina onde encontramos cinco países como: Mianmar - anteriormente denominado de Birmânia, Tailândia, Camboja, Laos e Vietnã, Indonésia, Brunei e Timor-Leste. Singapura é o único país dessa região considerado sob a óptica da economia como um dos tigres asiáticos da região.

Relevo e hidrografia

O relevo do Sudeste Asiático nos domínios peninsulares é marcado pelo predomínio de baixos planaltos e planícies. Essas terras baixas são drenadas por cursos de água de grande importância regional, como, por exemplo, o Mekong, que banha terras de Mianmar, Laos, Tailândia, Camboja e Vietnã, sendo que no Vietnã ele forma um amplo delta, antes de desembocar no mar da China Meridional.

O domínio do arquipélago é marcado pela presença de conjuntos montanhosos de origem terciária, com intensa atividade vulcânica e sísmica. Isso resulta do fato de as ilhas que compõem o território estarem localizadas em uma faixa de terra do planeta - denominada de Círculo de fogo do Pacífico - situada sobre zonas de contato entre placas tectônicas existentes na crosta.

Assim, nessa região, constata-se a ocorrência de vulcões, inclusive ativos, como o Krakatoa, que entrou em erupção pela última vez em 1886, de terremotos e de maremotos, como o que ocorreu em 2004, provocando a formação de ondas gigantescas (tsunamis), que ocasionaram grandes desastres em vários países da região. As causas e implicações decorrentes desse desastre, que gerou a morte de mais de 150 mil pessoas no Sudeste Asiático e no subcontinente indiano, têm sido alvo de ampla divulgação na mídia e de solidariedade internacional. Em que pese essa solidariedade, o nível da construção provocado em alguns países da região indica que a reconstrução de suas economias ainda vai levar muito tempo para se recuperar.

Clima e vegetação

Nos domínios peninsulares do Sudeste Asiático predomina o clima tropical úmido sujeito ao regime de monções, o que favorece a ocorrência de florestas tropicais. No domínio do arquipélago, constata-se a existência do clima equatorial, o que contribui para que grande parte do seu território seja coberta, a exemplo do que ocorre na Amazônia, na América do Sul, e no Congo, África, por uma exuberante floresta equatorial.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Map of South-East Asia - Nations Online Project». web.archive.org. 20 de setembro de 2013. Consultado em 28 de junho de 2023 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre geografia (genérico) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

David Weisman

David WeismanDavid Weisman 2009Lahir11 Maret 1942 (umur 82)Binghamton, New York, A.S.PekerjaanProduser film, sutradara film, pengarang, seniman grafisTahun aktif1967–sekarangKerabatSam Weisman (saudara) David Weisman (kelahiran 11 Maret 1942) adalah seorang produser film, pengarang, dan seniman grafis Amerika yang paling dikenal karena film-filmnya Ciao! Manhattan dan Kiss of the Spider Woman. Ia adalah saudara dari sutradara film Sam Weisman. Karier film Pada pertengahan 1960an,...

 

 

Toledo Rockets

Intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Toledo Toledo RocketsUniversityUniversity of ToledoConferenceMACNCAADivision I (FBS)Athletic directorBryan B. BlairLocationToledo, Ohio, U.S.Varsity teams15Football stadiumGlass BowlBasketball arenaSavage ArenaBaseball stadiumScott Park Baseball ComplexMascotRocky the RocketNicknameRocketsFight songU of ToledoColorsMidnight blue and gold[1]   Websitewww.utrockets.com Toledo is a member of the Mid-American Confe...

 

 

Sejarah Gibraltar

North View of Gibraltar from Spanish Lines oleh John Mace (1782). Letak Gibraltar di ujung selatan Semenanjung Iberia. Sejarah Gibraltar (semenanjung kecil di pesisir selatan Semenanjung Iberia di dekat pintu masuk ke Laut Tengah) telah berlangsung selama 2.900 tahun. Semenanjung ini berubah dari tempat yang dihormati pada masa kuno menjadi (menurut seorang sejarawan) salah satu tempat yang paling terfortifikasi dan diperebutkan di Eropa.[1] Letak Gibraltar yang strategis membuatnya b...

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte

Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte Perdana Menteri BelandaMasa jabatan1866 – 1866 PendahuluJohan Rudolf ThorbeckePenggantiJulius Philip Jacob Adriaan van Zuylen van Nijevelt Sunting kotak info • L • B Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte (22 Maret 1822 – 3 Maret 1902) ialah seorang politikus liberal penting di Belanda pada paruh terakhir abad ke-19. Fransen van de Putte memulai karier di bidang angkatan laut dan menjabat sebagai administratur perkebunan ...

 

 

Harakah (newspaper)

Malaysian newspaper owned by Malaysian Islamic Party HarakahالحركهTypeWeekly newspaperFormatTabloidOwner(s)Malaysian Islamic PartyFounded1987OCLC number233144421 Websiteharakahdaily.net Harakah is a newspaper founded in 1987 and published by Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). In addition to using the Malay language, the paper includes an 8-page English language pullout consisting of pages and columns written in English called the English Section. A page in Jawi writing was introduced in 200...

 

 

Tricky Stewart

American record producer from Illinois This article is about the American producer. For the English producer and musician, see Tricky (musician). Tricky StewartStewart in 2020Background informationBirth nameChristopher Alan StewartAlso known asTrickyTrixterBorn (1974-01-04) January 4, 1974 (age 50)Markham, Illinois, U.S.GenresR&Bhip hopOccupation(s) Record producer record executive music publisher songwriter entrepreneur Years active1992–presentLabelsSpirit MusicEpicIslandDef JamRe...

Nitramide

Chemical compound (H₂NNO₂) Nitramide   Nitrogen, N  Hydrogen, H  Oxygen, O Names IUPAC name Nitramide Other names NitroamideNitramine[1]Nitroamine[1]NitroammoniaNitroazane Identifiers CAS Number 7782-94-7 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:29273 Y ChemSpider 22941 Y PubChem CID 24534 UNII B8N6F7BJTL Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID20999028 InChI InChI=1S/H2N2O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H2 YKey: SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFF...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

Beniamino Segre

Italian mathematician (1903–1977) Not to be confused with Corrado Segre. Beniamino SegreBorn(1903-02-16)16 February 1903Turin, ItalyDied2 October 1977(1977-10-02) (aged 74)Frascati, ItalyNationalityItalianKnown forSegre's theoremSegre classSegre surfaceScientific careerFields Algebraic geometry Finite geometry Theory of differential forms Several complex variables Thesis Genera della curva doppia per la varieta di S_4 che annulla un determinante simmetrico  (1923)Doctoral adv...

 

 

Lower Brittany

Western region of Brittany This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lower Brittany – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2016) Click [show] for i...

 

 

Matt Farley

American musician and filmmaker Matt FarleyFarley in 2019Background informationBorn (1978-06-03) June 3, 1978 (age 46)OriginDanvers, Massachusetts, U.S.GenresAlternative rock, rock music, folk, novelty songsOccupation(s)Singer-songwriter, musician, filmmakerInstrument(s)Vocals, piano, keyboards, guitarYears active1996–presentLabelsMotern MediaWebsitemoternmedia.com Musical artist Matt Farley (born June 3, 1978)[1] is an American filmmaker, musician, and songwriter who has relea...

法屬印度支那

  提示：此条目页的主题不是法屬印度。 印度支那联邦Fédération indochinoise（法語）Liên bang Đông Dương（越南語）ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ（寮語）សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន（高棉語）1887年－1954年 国旗 政府徽章 国歌：《马赛曲》La Marseillaise 总督之印“大法國欽命總統東洋全權大臣關伩”“大法國欽命總統東洋全權大臣關伩”法属印度支那的位�...

 

 

Merriell Shelton

United States Marine Merriell SheltonBirth nameMerriell Allesandro SheltonNickname(s)SnafuBorn(1922-01-21)January 21, 1922Louisiana, U.S.DiedMay 3, 1993(1993-05-03) (aged 71)Jackson, Louisiana, U.S.Place of burialBowman-Dedon Cemetery, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, U.S.AllegianceUnited StatesService/branchUnited States Marine CorpsYears of service1942–1946RankCorporalUnitK Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionBattles/warsWorld War II Battle of Cape Glouceste...

 

 

Sheriff Blake

American baseball player Baseball player Sheriff BlakePitcherBorn: (1899-09-17)September 17, 1899Ansted, West Virginia, U.S.Died: October 31, 1982(1982-10-31) (aged 83)Beckley, West Virginia, U.S.Batted: BothThrew: RightMLB debutJune 29, 1920, for the Pittsburgh PiratesLast MLB appearanceSeptember 26, 1937, for the St. Louis CardinalsMLB statisticsWin–loss record87–102Earned run average4.13Strikeouts621 Teams Pittsburgh Pirates (1920) Chicago Cubs (1924�...

Argobba people

Ethnic group in Ethiopia Ethnic group ArgobbaTotal population140,134 (2007 census)[1]Regions with significant populationsEthiopiaLanguagesArgobba, Oromo, Amharic, Harari, Arabic, AfarReligionPredominantly Sunni IslamRelated ethnic groupsAmhara • Gurage • Harari • Tigrayans • Tigrinya • Zay • other Ethiopian Semitic peoples[2] The Argobba are an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia. A Muslim community, they are spread out through isolated village networks and towns in t...

 

 

2001–02 Israeli Premier League

Football league seasonIsraeli Premier LeagueSeason2001–02ChampionsMaccabi Haifa 7th titleRelegatedHapoel Haifa Maccabi Kiryat GatTop goalscorerKobi Refua (18)← 2000–01 2002–03 → The 2001–02 Israeli Premier League season saw Maccabi Haifa win their second consecutive title. It took place from the first match on 25 August 2001 to the final match on 18 May 2002. Two teams from Liga Leumit were promoted at the end of the previous season: Hapoel Be'er Sheva and Maccabi Kiryat Gat. The ...

 

 

Войска СС

Эта статья — о военных формированиях в составе СС. О самой организации см. СС. О структуре СС, ответственной за охрану концлагерей и другие задачи, см. Общие СС Войска ССнем. Waffen-SS Служащие войск СС на Восточном фронте, операция «Барбаросса» (СССР, 1941) Годы суще...

Oxyrhynchus

City in Ptolemaic/Roman Egypt This article is about the Egyptian city. For the genus of legumes, see Oxyrhynchus (plant). For the fish, see Freshwater elephantfish. Place in Minya, EgyptOxyrhynchus البهنسا (Arabic)ⲡⲉⲙϫⲉ (Coptic)Ὀξυρρυγχος (Ancient Greek)Al-BahnasaAl-Bahnasa Martyr district, a cemetery of 5,000 prominent early Muslims during Early Muslim conquestsOxyrhynchusCoordinates: 28°31′52″N 30°38′49″E / 28.531°N 30.647...

 

 

نورثفيلد (مين)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع نورثفيلد (توضيح). نورثفيلد الإحداثيات 44°49′44″N 67°34′14″W / 44.828888888889°N 67.570555555556°W / 44.828888888889; -67.570555555556   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة واشنطن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 45.84 ميل مربع  ارتف�...