SMS Schwaben

SMS Schwaben
Alemanha
Operador Marinha Imperial Alemã
Marinha do Império
Fabricante Estaleiro Imperial de Wilhelmshaven
Homônimo Ducado da Suábia
Batimento de quilha 19 de setembro de 1900
Lançamento 19 de agosto de 1901
Comissionamento 13 de abril de 1904
Descomissionamento 20 de novembro de 1915
Recomissionamento 1º de agosto de 1919
Descomissionamento 8 de março de 1921
Destino Desmontado
Características gerais (como construído)
Tipo de navio Couraçado pré-dreadnought
Classe Wittelsbach
Deslocamento 12 798 t (carregado)
Maquinário 3 motores de tripla-expansão
12 caldeiras
Comprimento 126,8 m
Boca 22,8 m
Calado 7,95 m
Propulsão 3 hélices
- 14 000 cv (10 300 kW)
Velocidade 18 nós (33 km/h)
Autonomia 5 000 milhas náuticas a 10 nós
(9 800 km a 19 km/h)
Armamento 4 canhões de 238 mm
18 canhões de 149 mm
12 canhões de 88 mm
6 tubos de torpedo de 450 mm
Blindagem Cinturão: 100 a 225 mm
Convés: 50 mm
Torres de artilharia: 250 mm
Torre de comando: 140 a 250 mm
Tripulação 33 oficiais
650 marinheiros

O SMS Schwaben foi um couraçado pré-dreadnought operado pela Marinha Imperial Alemã e a quarta embarcação da Classe Wittelsbach, depois do SMS Wittelsbach, SMS Wettin e SMS Zähringen, seguido pelo SMS Mecklenburg. Sua construção começou em setembro de 1900 no Estaleiro Imperial de Wilhelmshaven e foi lançado ao mar em agosto do ano seguinte, sendo comissionado em abril de 1904.[1] Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 238 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento carregado de mais de doze mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós (33 quilômetros por hora).[2]

O Schwaben passou praticamente toda sua carreira em tempos de paz atuando como um navio-escola de artilharia, servindo na Esquadra de Treinamento. Ele mesmo assim participou frequentemente das manobras de exercícios em grande escala que a frota alemã realizava anualmente. A Primeira Guerra Mundial começou em 1914 e o Schwaben foi mobilizado como navio de defesa de costa junto com seus irmãos, patrulhando o Mar do Norte e o Mar Báltico. A ameaça de submarinos britânicos o fez retornar para seus deveres de navio-escola. Depois da guerra foi mantido pela sucessora Marinha do Império, sendo reativado brevemente como um depósito flutuante. Foi desmontado em 1921.[3]

Referências

Bibliografia

  • Gröner, Erich (1990). German Warships: 1815–1945. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-790-6 
  • Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert; Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993a). Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien: ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart. 7. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7822-0267-1 

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