Ricardo III da Normandia

Ricardo III
Ricardo III da Normandia
Estátua do duque na praça de Falaise.
Duque de Normandia
Reinado 10261027
Predecessor Ricardo II
Sucessor Roberto I
 
Nascimento 1001
Morte 6 de agosto de 1027 (26 anos)
  Ruão, Alta Normandia, França
Esposa Adela de França
Descendência Alice
Nicolas
Casa Casa da Normandia
Pai Ricardo II da Normandia
Mãe Judite da Bretanha

Ricardo III da Normandia (1001Ruão, 6 de agosto de 1027) [1] foi duque de Normandia durante o ano de 1027. Era o filho mais velho de Ricardo II, que morreu em 1026.[2] Seu curto reinado durou menos de um ano. Iniciou-se com uma revolta por seu irmão e terminou em sua morte por causas desconhecidas.

Vida

Por volta de 1020, seu pai o enviou no comando de um grande exército para resgatar seu cunhado, Reinaldo, mais tarde Conde de Borgonha, atacando o bispo e conde Hugo de Chalon, que o havia capturado e preso.[3]

Quando Ricardo II morreu em agosto de 1026, como o filho mais velho, Ricardo III tornou-se duque da Normandia. Pouco depois de seu reinado começar seu irmão Roberto, descontente com a sua província de Hyemes na fronteira da Normandia, se revoltou contra o duque normando. Ele cercou a cidade de Falaise, mas logo foi levado ao calcanhar por Ricardo que ele capturou, em seguida, o soltou em seu juramento de lealdade. Assim que Ricardo dissolveu o exército e voltou para Ruão, morreu de repente (alguns dizem suspeitosamente). O ducado passou para seu irmão mais novo Roberto I.[4]

Casamento

Em janeiro de 1027 casou-se com Adela,[5] a filha mais nova do rei Roberto II de França.[5] Depois de sua morte em 6 de agosto de 1027,[2] Adela casou-se pela segunda vez com Balduíno V da Flandres.[5]

Descendência

Com Adela de França, Ricardo teve dois filhos

  • Helena da Normandia, que se casou com Nigel I de Sauveur, Visconde Cotentin
  • Avelina FitzRichard, que se casou com Osberno Giffard

Por uma mulher desconhecida, ele teve mais dois filhos:

  • Alice/Alix, que se casou com Ranulfo, Visconde de Bayeux[2][6]
  • Nícolas, Monge em Fecamp, abade de Saint-Ouen, Ruão (falecido em 26 de fevereiro de 1092)[2][7]

Ancestrais

Referências

  1. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
  2. a b c d Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1, Herzogs und Grafenhäuser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Andere Europäiche Fürstenhäuser (Marburg, Alemanha: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79
  3. François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curtis (Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, Londres, 2008), pp. 97-8
  4. David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty, (Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 46
  5. a b c Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1, Herzogs und Grafenhäuser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Andere Europäiche Fürstenhäuser (Marburg, Alemanha: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 11
  6. Veja David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (1977): 93 (“No início do reinado do Duque Guilherme, o visconde de Bessin era Ranulfo, que era filho de um visconde chamado Anschitil. Ele se casou com uma filha do Duque Ricardo III e estava entre os rebeldes derrotados em Val-ès-Dunes. No entanto, o cargo continuou com a família, pois ele foi sucedido por outro Ranulfo (II) que foi estabelecido em Avranches antes da conquista normanda, e que sobreviveram até depois de abril de 1089. Além disso, este segundo Ranulfo casou-se com Maud, filha de Ricardo, vicomte de Avranchin, vinculando, assim, juntos, duas dinastias Vice-comital poderosas que foram, mais tarde, por sua vez, determinar a sucessão do condado de Chester.”).
  7. David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press, 1964), p. 32. Veja também Wailly et al., Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 379 (E Directorio Monasterii Sancti Audoeni Rotomagensis, Ex Calendario: “26 Febr. Obiit Nicholas abbas.”), 385 (“Selon cheu qui est contenu es croniques des Normans, Richart li tiers, duc de Normendie, fix du secont Richart duc, out un fix appelé Nichole, qui fu moine à Fescampe, et après fu abbe de l’abaie de Saint-Ouen de Rouen”), 387 (Extrait des Chroniques de Saint-Ouen de Rouen: Nicholas, Abbot of Saint-Ouen, Rouen styled “son of Duke Richard III” [Nichole, fix au tiers duc Richart de Normendie]).

Precedido por
Ricardo II da Normandia
Duque de Normandia
1027
Sucedido por
Roberto, o Magnífico

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