Províncias do Chile

Parte da série sobre
Política do Chile
Constituição
Portal do Chile

As Províncias do Chile são a subdivisão intermediária do país, abaixo das regiões e acima da comunas. Devida à centralização do poder possuem pouca autonomia.

Estão encabeçadas por um Governador Provincial, nomeado e de confiança do Presidente da República. Exerce suas atribuições de acordo as instruções do Intendente. Esta assessorado por um Conselho Econômico e Social Provincial (CESPRO).

Atualmente (2025), existe um total de 56 províncias.

História

A criação das primeiras províncias data do inicio do período colonial, no século XIV, onde as provincias eram administradas por um corregedor, sendo tambem denominadas "corregimientos".

Período Colonial

No século XVI foram criadas as prvíncias de: Santiago, Coquimbo, Cuyo, Chilán, Concepción, Canhete, Angol, Imperial, Villarrica, Valvívia, Osorno e Chiloé.

Após a Batalhade Curalaba (1598), foram despovoadas as localidades de: Imperial (Carahue) em 1600, Villarrica em 1603, Valdivia e Osorno em 1603, provocando o desaparecimento das respectívas províncias. Angol foi fundada e desocupada várias vezes. Valdivia foi refundada em 1645, passando a fazer parte do Vice-Reino do Peru até 1740 quando passou novamente a fazer parte do território do Chile.

Organização da República

Com a Lei Federal de 30 de agosto de 1826, se criaram 8 províncias, as quais foram mantidas pela Constituição de 1828:

República Conservadora

A Constituição de 1833 estabeleceu as províncias como sendo as divisões maiores, administradas por intendentes. As províncias eram divididas em departamentos (administrados por governadores), os quais se subdividiam em subdelegações (administrados por delegados), e estes em distritos (administrados por inspetores). Às oito primeiras províncias foram sendo somadas outras.

República Presidencial

Com a constituição de 1925 as províncias foram mantidas, divididas em departamentos (administrados por governadores). As subdelegações foram substituídas por comunas.

As províncias chilenas em 1925 eram:

Províncias criadas após 1925

Regime Militar

Durante o Regime Militar, nos anos 70, o pais passou por um processo de "regionalização", onde as províncias perderam importância, passando a ser uma subdivisão intermediária.

Época atual

Em 2007 foram criadas duas novas províncias, El Tamarugal na Região de Tarapacá e Ranco na Região de Los Rios). Em 2010 foi criada a Província de Marga-Marga na Região de Valparaíso.[1]. Em 2018 foram criadas tres províncias, Diguillín, Itata e Punilla na Região de Ñuble.

Lista de Províncias do Chile

Região Província Capital Comunas
Arica e Parinacota Arica Arica 2
Arica e Parinacota Parinacota Putre 2
Tarapacá Tamarugal ou El Tamarugal Pozo Almonte 2
Tarapacá Iquique Iquique 5
Antofagasta Tocopilla Tocopilla 2
Antofagasta El Loa Calama 4
Antofagasta Antofagasta Antofagasta 3
Atacama Chañaral Chañaral 2
Atacama Copiapó Copiapó 3
Atacama Huasco Vallenar 4
Coquimbo Elqui Coquimbo 6
Coquimbo Limarí Ovalle 5
Coquimbo Choapa Illapel 4
Valparaíso Petorca La Ligua 5
Valparaíso Los Andes Los Andes 4
Valparaíso San Felipe de Aconcágua San Felipe 6
Valparaíso Quillota Quillota 5
Valparaíso Valparaíso Valparaíso 7
Valparaíso San Antonio San Antonio 6
Valparaíso Ilha de Páscoa Hanga Roa 1
Valparaíso Marga Marga Quilpué 4
Metropolitana Chacabuco Colina 3
Metropolitana Cordillera Puente Alto 3
Metropolitana Maipo San Bernardo 4
Metropolitana Talagante Talagante 5
Metropolitana Melipilla Melipilla 5
Metropolitana Santiago Santiago 32
O'Higgins Cachapoal Rancagua 17
O'Higgins Colchagua San Fernando 10
O'Higgins Cardenal Caro Pichilemu 6
Maule Curicó Curicó 9
Maule Talca Talca 10
Maule Linares Linares 8
Maule Cauquenes Cauquenes 3
Ñuble Diguillín Bulnes 9
Ñuble Itata Quirihue 7
Ñuble Punilla San Carlos 5
Biobío Biobío Los Ángeles 14
Biobío Concepción Concepción 12
Biobío Arauco Lebu 7
Araucanía Malleco Angol 11
Araucanía Cautín Temuco 21
Los Rios Valdivia Valdivia 8
Los Rios Ranco La Unión 4
Los Lagos Osorno Osorno 7
Los Lagos Llanquihue Puerto Montt 9
Los Lagos Chiloé Castro 10
Los Lagos Palena Chaitén 4
Aysén Coihaique Coihaique 2
Aysén Aisén Puerto Aisén 3
Aysén General Carrera Chile Chico 2
Aysén Capitán Prat Cochrane 3
Magalhães e Antártica Chilena Última Esperanza Puerto Natales 2
Magalhães e Antártica Chilena Magallanes Punta Arenas 4
Magalhães e Antártica Chilena Tierra del Fuego Porvenir 3
Magalhães e Antártica Chilena Antártica Chilena Puerto Williams 2

Total de 56 províncias e 346 comunas

Regiões e províncias do Chile

Ver também

Referências

Ligações externas

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