Porto Espacial e Aéreo de Mojave

Mojave Air & Space Port
História
Abertura
Arquitetura
Área
12 132 475,6 m2
Administração
Website
Localização
Localização
Coordenadas
Mapa

editar - editar código-fonte - editar WikidataDocumentação da predefinição

O Porto Espacial e Aéreo de Mojave (em inglês: Mojave Air and Space Port.[1] IATA: MHV, ICAO: KMHV) também conhecido como Centro de Teste Aeroespacial Civil (em inglês: Civilan Aerospace Test Center), está localizado no Condado de Kern, Califórnia, Estados Unidos, a uma altitude de 851 metros (2.791 pés)[2]. é o primeiro centro a ser licenciado nos EUA para lançamento de espaçonaves reutilizáveis em horizontal, sendo assim certificada pela Administração Federal de Aviação dos Estados Unidos em 17 de junho de 2004. Além de ser um aeroporto de uso geral para o público, Atualmente, o Porto Espacial e Aéreo de Mojave têm três áreas principais de atividade: testes de voo, o desenvolvimento da indústria espacial e manutenção de aeronaves de grande massa e armazenamento. Já que no aeroporto há um local que serve como cemitério de aviões.

História

O centro foi inicialmente inaugurado no ano de 1935 como um pequeno aeródromo pequeno em uma área rural. Daí, em julho de 1942, o Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais dos Estados Unidos assumiu o campo e expandiu vastamente como o Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Station (MCAAS) em Mojave. Muitos dos militares da 2ª Guerra Mundial receberam seu treinamento de tiro em Mojave. Com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, o MCAAS desativado em 1946. Em 1953, o Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais (USMC) reabriu o campo como sendo campo auxiliar do Marine Corps Air Station El Toro (MCAS El Toro). Em 1961, as operações do USMC transferidas para o MCAS El Centro e o governo do Condado de Kern obteve o titulo de posse do aeroporto.

Programas de teste realizados no espaçoporto

Ligações Externas

Referências

  1. ↑ Otto, Matthias (1 de janeiro de 2009). Feasibility Study and Future Projections of Suborbital Space Tourism at the Example of Virgin Galactic (em inglês). [S.l.]: Diplomica Verlag. ISBN 9783836667234. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2015 
  2. ↑ Mojave Airport Geographic Names Information System, U.S. Geological Survey (em inglês). Visitado em 6 de abril de 2013.
  3. ↑ "Orenda Recip Engines performs final air tractor tests", Aerotech News and Review, 2001-01-26
  4. ↑ "SinoSwearingen Tests SJ30-2 at Mojave" Arquivado em 15 de novembro de 2006, no Wayback Machine. (em inglês). Visitado em 06 de abril de 2013.
  5. ↑ Scott, William B, "Morphing Wings", Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2006-11-27
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