Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e do Guarda-Sol Branco

Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e do Guarda-sol Branco
ອິສະຣິຍາພອນລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວ
Itsariyaphon Lan Sang Hom Khao
Ordre du Million d'Éléphants et du Parasol blanc
Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e do Guarda-Sol Branco
Classificação
País Reino do Laos Reino do Laos
Outorgante Rei do Laos
Tipo Ordem honorífica
Agraciamento Civis e militares
Condição Serviço excepcional
Histórico
Criação 1909
Última concessão 1975
Hierarquia
Imagem complementar
Barreta
Observação Grã-Cruz com Colar
Grã-Cruz
Grande-Oficial
Comendador
Oficial
Cavaleiro

A Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e do Guarda-sol Branco (em laociano: ອິສະຣິຍາພອນລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວ; Itsariyaphon Lan Sang Hom Khao; em francês: Ordre du Million d'Éléphants et du Parasol blanc) é uma ordem do Reino do Laos, então sob protetorado francês, criada em 1909 pelo rei Sisavang Vong. Foi a mais alta ordem da Família Real do Laos.

Esta ordem de classe única até 1927 recompensou o serviço civil e militar excepcional. Depois de 1927, a ordem passou a ter quatro classes e, posteriormente, cinco classes, além de um colar. Foi abolido com o fim da monarquia no Laos em 1º de dezembro de 1975, sob o reinado de Savang Vatthana, filho do seu fundador.

Agraciados franceses

Cordão da Grã-Cruz do General Ély.
Diploma.
  • Charles de Gaulle: Presidente da França – Grã-Cruz da Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e o Guarda-Sol Branco;
  • Robert Schuman: Presidente da Assembleia Parlamentar Europeia, antigo Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros francês – Grã-Cruz da Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e o Guarda-Sol Branco;
  • Léon Noël: Diplomata;
  • François Valentin: General-de-Exército – Comendador da Ordem dos Milhões de Elefantes e o Guarda-Sol Branco;[1]
  • Alain de Lacoste-Lareymondie: Político francês, chefe do gabinete civil do General de Lattre e do General Salan durante a Guerra da Indochina;
  • Marcel Bigeard: Oficial-general e ex-secretário de Estado para a Defesa;
  • Raoul Salan: Oficial-general, ex-governador militar de Paris e arquiteto do Putsch dos Generais em 1961;
  • Paul Ély: Grã-Cruz, general francês;
  • Bob Maloubier: designado para a Força 136, saltou de pára-quedas no Laos em 1945 e foi feito prisioneiro pelos japoneses, Comendador da Ordem;
  • Marcel François Goulette (1893-1932): Aviador colonial, esta ordem foi concedida a ele por seu ataque aéreo na Ásia. Em sua viagem de volta, ele trouxe o governador Pasquier de volta a Paris a bordo;
  • Pierre Fourcaud: Oficial francês do BCRA e SDECE – Grande-Oficial da Ordem;
  • Charles de Gorostarzu: Vigário apostólico em Yunnan;
  • Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque: General francês que comandou a 2ª Divisão Blindada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, libertador de Paris;
  • Jacqueline Auriol: Aviadora, Comendadora da Ordem;
  • Adrien Conus: Companheiro da Libertação, Comendador da Ordem;
  • Jean Deuve: Comendador da Ordem;
  • Pierre Iehle: Almirante francês, Companheiro da Libertação, Comendador da Ordem;
  • Antoine Monis: Prefeito, Oficial da Ordem (1912);
  • Michel Bollot: Companheiro da Libertação, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Jacques Bourdis: General-de-Corpo-de-Exército, Companheiro da Libertação, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Roger Faulques: Oficial da Ordem;
  • Bernard Fuchs: General-de-Brigada Aérea, Companheiro da Libertação, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Georges Galichon: Diplomata, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Henri Galliard: Médico e parasitologista, Oficial da Ordem (16 de maio de 1941);
  • Marcelle Lafont: Combatente da resistência, Oficial da Ordem.
  • René Lesecq: Companheiro da Libertação, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Paul Marson: Companheiro da Libertação, Oficial da Ordem;
  • Henri Ponsot: Diplomata, Oficial da Ordem (17 de janeiro de 1912);
  • Mme Le Danic née Yonnet: Cavaleira da Ordem (8 de maio de 1929).

Referências

  1. Viotte, Yves; Ferrier, Michel (22 de novembro de 2012). «François Valentin (32), 1913–2002». La Jaune et la Rouge (em francês). Consultado em 8 de dezembro de 2024 

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