Máquina Moral

Máquina Moral (Moral Machine) é uma plataforma online, que gera dilemas morais e recolhe informações sobre as decisões que as pessoas tomam entre dois resultados destrutivos.[1][2] Os cenários apresentados são muitas vezes variações do dilema do elétrico, e os dados recolhidos serão utilizados para futuras pesquisas tendo em conta as decisões que as máquinas com inteligência artificial deverão tomar no futuro.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Por exemplo, à medida que a inteligência artificial desempenha um papel cada vez mais significativo nos veículos autónomos, projetos de investigação como a plataforma Moral Machine ajudam a encontrar soluções para os desafios que os veículos podem encontrar quando confrontados com dilemas de vida e morte.[9]

A análise dos dados recolhidos através da plataforma Moral mostrou amplas diferenças nas preferências entre os diferentes países, correlações entre essas preferências e várias métricas nacionais.[10]

A plataforma moral machine, segundo os seus criadores, tem como objetivo principal ajudar que a transferência de tais valores para os carros autónomos seja feita de forma transparente e de acordo com as espectativas sociais e princípios éticos de cada sociedade e cultura. São colocados ao dispor dos utilizadores dilemas morais por os quais os carros autónomos poderão vir a ser confrontados e os utilizadores deverão escolher, de acordo com os seus valores éticos e morais, qual das hipóteses apresentadas.[10]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Driverless cars face a moral dilemma: Who lives and who dies?» (em inglês) 
  2. ↑ «Should a Self-Driving Car Kill Two Jaywalkers or One Law-Abiding Citizen?» (em inglês). ISSN 1091-2339 
  3. ↑ «Moral Machine | MIT Media Lab». www.media.mit.edu (em inglês) 
  4. ↑ «MIT Seeks 'Moral' to the Story of Self-Driving Cars» (em inglês) 
  5. ↑ «Moral Machine». Moral Machine 
  6. ↑ «MIT's 'Moral Machine' wants you to decide who dies in a self-driving car accident» (em inglês) 
  7. ↑ «MIT Game Asks Who Driverless Cars Should Kill» (em inglês) 
  8. ↑ «Play this killer self-driving car ethics game». TechCrunch 
  9. ↑ «What's Taking So Long for Driverless Cars to Go Mainstream?». Fortune 
  10. ↑ a b Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad. «The Moral Machine experiment». Nature. Consultado em 24 de maio de 2019 
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