Explosão de IA

O boom da IA ​​(também conhecido como primavera da IA[1]) refere-se a um período contínuo de desenvolvimento rápido e sem precedentes no campo da inteligência artificial, com a corrida de IA generativa sendo um componente-chave desse boom, que começou a sério com a fundação da OpenAI em 2016 ou 2017.[2] Os sistemas de IA generativa da OpenAI, como seus vários modelos GPT (a partir de 2018) e DALL-E (2021), desempenharam um papel significativo na condução desse desenvolvimento.[3][4][5]

Em 2022, grandes modelos de linguagem foram aprimorados para que pudessem ser usados ​​para aplicativos de chatbot; os modelos de texto para imagem chegaram a um ponto em que eram quase indiscerníveis das imagens feitas pelo homem;[6] e o software de síntese de fala foi capaz de replicar a fala humana com eficiência.[7]

Ao longo do final de 2022 e 2023, dezenas de novos sites e chatbots de IA foram lançados, pois a Big Tech tentou se firmar no mercado e levou a um aumento sem precedentes na onipresença das ferramentas de IA.[8]

A reação pública ao boom da IA ​​tem sido mista, com algumas partes elogiando as novas possibilidades que a IA cria,[9] seu potencial para beneficiar a humanidade e a sofisticação, enquanto outras partes a denunciam por ameaçar a segurança do emprego, por ser "estranho" em suas respostas e por dar respostas falhas com base na programação.

Referências

  1. ↑ Bommasani, Rishi (17 de março de 2023). «AI Spring? Four Takeaways from Major Releases in Foundation Models». Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. Consultado em 16 de maio de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 7 de maio de 2023 
  2. ↑ «Why am I not terrified of AI?». Shtetl-Optimized (em inglês). 6 de março de 2023. Consultado em 19 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 12 de maio de 2023 
  3. ↑ Newman, Daniel. «Exploring The Ins And Outs Of The Generative AI Boom». Forbes (em inglês). Consultado em 14 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 28 de março de 2023 
  4. ↑ «The AI boom: lessons from history | The Economist». The Economist. 13 de março de 2023. Consultado em 15 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 13 de março de 2023 
  5. ↑ Kafka, Peter (1 de fevereiro de 2023). «The AI boom is here, and so are the lawsuits». Vox (em inglês). Consultado em 15 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 9 de maio de 2023 
  6. ↑ Vincent, James (24 de maio de 2022). «All these images were generated by Google's latest text-to-image AI». The Verge (em inglês). Consultado em 15 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 15 de fevereiro de 2023 
  7. ↑ «AI-Generated Voice Firm Clamps Down After 4chan Makes Celebrity Voices for Abuse». www.vice.com (em inglês). Consultado em 15 de março de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 7 de maio de 2023 
  8. ↑ Firth-Butterfield, Kay (18 de janeiro de 2023). «2022 was a big year for AI development. In 2023, we must decide how best to use it». Asia News Network. Consultado em 16 de maio de 2023. Cópia arquivada em 19 de março de 2023 
  9. ↑ «How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity». Harvard Business Review. 16 de junho de 2023. ISSN 0017-8012. Consultado em 20 de junho de 2023 

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