Musa textilis

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaAbacá

Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Classe: Liliopsida
Ordem: Zingiberales
Família: Musaceae
Género: Musa
Espécie: M. textilis
Nome binomial
Musa textilis
Née

O Musa textilis ou ainda abacá, alvacá (do árabe al-baqâ, ""o duradouro", o "resistente"),[1] cânhamo-de-manila[2] é a fibra e a planta da família Musaceae[3] É nativo das Filipinas e norte da Indonésia.[2]

Descrição

É uma planta estoloníferas, o que significa que produz brotos ao longo do chão que em seguida se enraíza em cada segmento. Atinge de 4 a 7 metros de altura sendo endêmica nas Filipinas.[1]

Uso

A fibra extraída das folhas é utilizada na fabricação de cordames e papéis. Durante algum tempo era a fibra preferida para a fabricação de cordas para a pesca devido sua força e resistência à água salgada, mas seu uso tem diminuído com o advento de fibras sintéticas. Atualmente o seu principal uso tem sido para obtenção de polpa para a fabricação de papel usados em uma variedade de produtos como sacos de chá, cédulas, papel de filtro, papel de capacitores, cigarros etc.[2]

Wikcionário
Wikcionário
O Wikcionário tem o verbete musa textilis.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Adalberto Alves (2014). Dicionário de Arabismos da Língua Portuguesa. INCM. p. 200. ISBN 978-972-27-2179-0.
  2. ↑ a b c Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (2012). Fibres. PROTA. p. 334. ISBN 978-92-9081-481-8.
  3. ↑ Enciclopédia agrícola brasileira. EdUSP. 1995. p. 15. ISBN 978-85-314-0129-9.

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