Morfogênese

 Nota: Se procura os processos geológicos, veja morfogênese (geologia).

Morfogénese (português europeu) ou morfogênese (português brasileiro) é uma palavra com origens na língua grega, que significa "desenvolvimento da forma". A morfogênese é um processo mecânico que envolve forças que geram estresse mecânico, tensão e movimento das células,[1] e pode ser induzida por programas genéticos de acordo com o padrão espacial das células dentro dos tecidos. Os “morfogenes” são moléculas que induzem a diferenciação ou proliferação celular. Outras moléculas importantes são os factores de transcrição, proteínas que determinam o destino das células pelas suas interacções com o DNA.[2]

Para a biologia, morfogênese é um processo de modelagem dos organismos, ou seja, do seu desenvolvimento a partir do zigoto, através da formação dos tecidos, órgãos e sistemas.[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Bidhendi, Amir J; Altartouri, Bara; Gosselin, Frédérick P.; Geitmann, Anja (4 de março de 2019). «Mechanical stress initiates and sustains the morphogenesis of wavy leaf epidermal cells». dx.doi.org. Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2021 
  2. ↑ «How apples get their shapes: Using theory and experiments, researchers show how apples get their distinct cusp-like features». ScienceDaily (em inglês). Consultado em 12 de outubro de 2021 
  3. ↑ «Floh, Eny Iochevet Segal; Santa-Catarina, Claudete; Silveira, Vanildo (s.d.) Marcadores bioquímicos e moleculares para estudos da morfogênese in vitro. No site Biota.org.br». Consultado em 27 de dezembro de 2011. Arquivado do original em 7 de dezembro de 2010 
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