Mikhail Lérmontov

Mikhail Lérmontov

Um retrato de Mikhail Lérmontov em 1837
Nascimento 15 de outubro de 1814
Moscovo, Império Russo
Morte 27 de julho de 1841 (26 anos)
Pyatigorsk, Império Russo
Cidadania russo
Alma mater Escola de Cavalaria Nikolaevskaya, Internato da Universidade de Moscou
Ocupação poeta
Movimento literário romantismo

Mikhail Iúrievitch Lérmontov (russo: Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов, transliteração cient.: Michail Jur'evič Lermontov, Moscovo, 15 de outubro de 1814 — Pyatigorsk, 27 de julho de 1841) foi um poeta e romancista russo.

Biografia

Liermontov foi - junto com Alexandre S. Pushkin e Fiódor Tiútchev - um dos mais importantes representantes do romantismo da literatura da Rússia. Muito jovem, ligou-se a Puchkin e deixou-se influenciar por Byron. Oficial de um regimento da Guarda, foi deportado para o Cáucaso por duas vezes, sendo uma das deportações causada pelo mal-estar de um poema famoso seu, sobre a morte de seu mestre. Morto aos 27 anos de idade, também como Puchkin, em um duelo, não pôde demonstrar ao mundo todo o seu gênio literário. Crítico feroz da vida e da sociedade.

Obras (seleção)

  • Mascarada (1835)
  • Vadim (1832-1834 - obra incompleta)
  • A morte do Poeta (1837)
  • A Canção do Mercador de Kaláchnikov (1838)
  • O Demônio (1838)
  • Um herói do nosso tempo (1839-1840; ed. Port.: Lisboa, Assirio e Alvim, 2008)

Ligações externas

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