Marietta Shaginyan

Marietta Shaginyan
Marietta Shaginyan
Марка 1988 р. на честь письменниці М. Шагінян
Nascimento 21 de março de 1888
Moscovo
Morte 20 de março de 1982 (93 anos)
Moscovo
Residência República Socialista Soviética da Armênia, Moscovo
Sepultamento Armenian Cemetery
Cidadania Império Russo, União Soviética
Cônjuge Yakov Khachatryants
Filho(a)(s) Mirel Shahinian
Alma mater
Ocupação escritora, jornalista de opinião, figura pública, jornalista, tradutora, filóloga, biógrafa, escritora de ficção científica, musicólogo, historiadora de arte
Prêmios
Empregador(a) Priazovskiy Kray (newspaper), Rostov State Conservatory, Rossiĭskiĭ institut istorii iskusstv, Pravda, Izvestia

Marietta Sergeevna Shaginian (em em russo: Мариэ́тта Серге́евна Шагиня́н, em armênio/arménio: Մարիետա Սերգեյի Շահինյան) foi uma autora e ativista soviética com ascendência armênia. Ela foi uma das "companheiras de viagem" da década de 1920, dirigida pela Irmandade Serapion e se tornou um dos escritores comunistas mais prolíficos da ficção satírica de fantasia.[1]

Biografia

Em fevereiro de 1912, ela escreveu ao compositor Sergei Rachmaninoff, assinando como "Dee".[2] Essa foi a primeira de muitas cartas escritas entre eles nos próximos 5 anos, muitas citadas em Bertensson e Leyda.[3] Mais tarde, em 1912, Rachmaninoff pediu que ela sugerisse poemas que ele pudesse colocar como músicas. Muitas de suas sugestões apareceram em sua Op. 34 daquele ano. O primeiro grupo, do poema "A musa" de 1828, de Pushkin, foi dedicado a ela. Em 1913, ele dedicou seu primeiro conjunto de poemas publicados, "Orientalia". Rachmaninoff deixou a Rússia em 1917, para nunca mais voltar, e sua correspondência cessou naquele momento.[4][5][6][7][8]

Shaginian é a autora dos romances Miss Mend: Yankees in Petrograd (1923), Three Looms (1929) e Hydrocentral (1930-1931), pelos quais ela foi criticada pelos críticos literários soviéticos que descobriram que sua ficção inovadora era "decadente" e burguesa". Ela foi forçada a parar de escrever nesse gênero e recorreu à redação. Por seus romances sobre a vida e as atividades de Lenin, ela recebeu o Prêmio Lenin em 1972. Ele passou boa parte do tempo em Koktebel, na Crimeia, onde havia comprado uma casa de veraneio para sua família. A elite boêmia russa se reunia em Koktebel todo verão e ficava lá até setembro, passando um tempo na casa de Voloshin.

O planeta menor 2144 Marietta descoberto em 1975 pelo astrônomo soviético Lyudmila Chernykh leva seu nome em sua homenagem.[9]

Livros

  • Mess-Mend: Yankees en Petrogrado. Trans. Samuel Cioran. Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1991.
  • Lori Len Metallist [Laurie Lane, Metalworker]. Moscú: Gos-Izd, 1924.
  • Doroga v Bagdad [O caminho para Bagdá]. San Petersburgo, 1925.
  • Gidrotsentral [HydroCentral]. Leningrado, 1929.
  • Armianskaya literatura i iskusstvo [Literatura e arte armênia]. Ereván, 1961.
  • Taras Shevchenko. Moscú, 1964.

Referências

  1. MIA: Encyclopedia of Marxism. «Shaginyan, Marietta (1888-1982)». MIA: Encyclopedia of Marxism. Consultado em 7 de setembro de 2007 
  2. «Reciprocal MuseSergei Rachmaninoff and Marietta Shaginyan». Interlude.hk (em inglês). 2 de agosto de 2015. Consultado em 7 de dezembro de 2019 
  3. Apetyan (ed.) S. Rakhmaninov. Literaturnoe nasledie / Literary Legacy. vols 1-3. Moscow 1978/80
  4. See: Norris. Rakhmaninov. Dent. London 1976.ISBN 0 460 03145 7 (See Pages 47/8,50,etc)
  5. Bertensson & Leyda. Sergei Rachmaninoff. A lifetime in music. George Allen & Unwin. New York 1956 (véase el capítulo 11 para mayor detalle 11)
  6. Wehrmeyer. Rachmaninov. Haus Publishing. London 2004. ISBN 1-904341-50-0 (véase las páginas 69-70, donde se incluyen fotos de su juventud)
  7. M.Shaginian: "Vospominaniya o S.V.Rakhmaninove" (Reminiscences of S.V.Rachmaninoff)in Apetyan op. cit. Moscow 1978/80
  8. Scott.Rachmaninoff. (véase las páginas 93-99,109, 110, 151). The History Press. ISBN 978 0 7509 4376 5
  9. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 5th ed. New York: Springer Verlag. p. 174. ISBN 3-540-00238-3 

Bibliografia

  • Хозиева С. И. Русские писатели и поэты. Краткий биографический словарь.— М.: Рипол-классик, 2000.— 575 с.— ISBN 978-5-7905-0426-6.
  • Справочник Союза писателей СССР [по состоянию на 01.12.1963] / ред. К. В. Воронков, сост. Н. В. Боровская. — М.: Советский писатель, 1964. — 776 с. — 3000 экз.
  • Справочник Союза писателей СССР [по состоянию на 01.06.1980]. — М.: Советский писатель, 1981. — 824 с. — 10 000 экз.

Ligações externas

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