Karel Appel

Karel Appel
Karel Appel
Nascimento 25 de abril de 1921
Amesterdão
Morte 3 de maio de 2006 (85 anos)
Zurique
Sepultamento cemitério do Père-Lachaise
Cidadania Reino dos Países Baixos
Alma mater
Ocupação pintor, escultor, gravador, muralista, ilustrador, poeta, ceramista, desenhista, cenógrafo, artista visual
Distinções
  • Comandante da Ordem do Leão dos Países Baixos
  • Zilveren Anjer (2006)
Obras destacadas The Discovery, Anti-Robot
Movimento estético COBRA, expressionismo abstrato
Frog with umbrella, Spui (Haia) - 2001

Christiaan Karel Appel, conhecido como Karel Appel (Amesterdão, 25 de Abril de 1921 — Zurique, 3 de Maio de 2006) foi um pintor, designer, artista gráfico, escritor e escultor neerlandês e co-fundador do grupo CoBrA, em 1948.[1]

Estudou na Rijksakademie van Bee hldende Kunsten (1940-1943), onde se tornou amigo de Guillaume Corneille, seu futuro companheiro no CoBrA.

Appel viveu em Paris, a partir do início da década de 1950; em Nova Iorque, na década seguinte, na Itália e na Suíça, onde faleceu.

Appel pintou também retratos de músicos de jazz e executou vários trabalhos públicos, incluindo um mural na sede da UNESCO em Paris.

Seus primeiros trabalhos lembram a pintura do realista neerlandês George Hendrik Breitner (1857- 1923), porém, já à época da Segunda Guerra Mundial, volta-se para o Expressionismo alemão e principalmente para o trabalho de van Gogh.

Há um ponto de inflexão no estilo de Appel, por volta de 1945, quando encontra inspiração na Escola de Paris, particularmente em Matisse, Jean Dubuffet e Picasso; essa influência, que deverá persistir até 1948, pode ser observada, por exemplo, em uma série de esculturas de gesso dessa época.

A partir de 1947, seu colorido universo pessoal será constituído de seres simples, infantis e animais amistosos, que povoam suas pinturas, desenhos, esculturas de madeira pintada. Seu senso de humor chega ao ápice em grotescas montagens, relevos em madeira e pinturas como Hip, Hip, Hooray (1949) (Galeria Tate de Londres).[2]

Galeria

  • 'Retrato de Appel com sua pintura', 1954
    'Retrato de Appel com sua pintura', 1954
  • 'Karel Appel, fazendo uma pintura de parede em Rotterdam', 1955
    'Karel Appel, fazendo uma pintura de parede em Rotterdam', 1955
  • 'Window in the Kruiskerk, igreja em Geleen, 1957; vitral colorido
    'Window in the Kruiskerk, igreja em Geleen, 1957; vitral colorido
  • Karel Appel, 1979; assinando suas impressões
    Karel Appel, 1979; assinando suas impressões
  • 'sem título', 1986; serigrafia
    'sem título', 1986; serigrafia
  • 'Frog and Cat', 1990; escultura em Naoshima
    'Frog and Cat', 1990; escultura em Naoshima
  • 'Retrato de Rudi Fuchs', 2005; pintura a óleo e néon
    'Retrato de Rudi Fuchs', 2005; pintura a óleo e néon

Obras famosas

  • Vrijheidsschreeuw (1948)
  • Questioning Children (1949)
  • Women, Children, Animals (1951)
  • Farmer with blue cap (1975)
  • The Discovery (1986)

Referências

  1. ↑ «Karel Appel». Encyclopædia Britannica. 29 de abril de 2019. Consultado em 2 de setembro de 2019 
  2. ↑ Hip Hip Hooray[ligação inativa]

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