Jónatas

 Nota: Para outros significados de Jônatas, veja Jônatas (desambiguação).
Príncipe Jónatas
Jónatas
Jónatas atirando três flechas para avisar David[1]
Príncipe de Israel e amigo do Rei David
Veneração por Cristianismo
Festa litúrgica 29 de dezembro[2]
Atribuições Arco e flecha
Portal dos Santos

Jónatas (português europeu) ou Jônatas (português brasileiro) (em hebraico: יְהוֹנָתָן ou יוֹנָתָן; romaniz.: Yəhōnāṯān ou Yōnāṯān; lit. "O que Javé deu" ou "o presente de Deus") foi um príncipe do Reino Unificado de Israel, sendo o filho mais velho do rei Saul e também amigo de David. Foi morto em batalha, na qual Saul, seu pai, foi derrotado e cometeu suicídio.[3]

Biografia

Jónatas e David

Filho mais velho de Saul, Jónatas teve sua primeira menção que ocorre quando tinha cerca de trinta anos de idade,[4] no momento da ascensão de Saul ao reinado.[5] Assim como seu pai, ele era um homem de grande força e atividade,[6] e muito hábil com o arco e a funda.[7][8] A amizade entre Jónatas e seu pai foi interrompida devido ao crescimento da loucura de Saul,[9] até que, em um acesso de raiva, Jónatas abandona seu pai se une à causa de David.[10]

Na Batalha de Gilboa, contra os filisteus, Jónatas morreu com seus irmãos Abinadabe e Malquisua, e mais tarde Saul se suicidou.[11] Ele havia deixado um filho de seis anos de idade, chamado Mefibosete.[10][12] Sua morte foi cantada por Davi, na Canção do Arco,[13] e depois Jónatas foi enterrado em Jabes-Gileade, porém seus restos foram depois removidos posteriormente, junto com os de seu pai, para Zela, em Benjamim.[14]

Árvore genealógica

Quis
Obed
Saul
Jessé
Jónatas
Abinadade
Mauquisua
Isbosete
Merabe
Mical
David
Bate-Seba
Mefibosete
Salomão
Mica
Roboão
Pitom
Meleque
Tareá
Acaz
Jeoada
Alemete
Azmavete
Zinri
Moza
Bineá
Rafa
Eleasá
Azael
Eseque
Azricão
Bocru
Ismael
Searias
Obadias
Hanã
Ulão
Jeús
Elifelete

Referências

  1. ↑ «Jonathan's -token-to-david» 
  2. ↑ «Jonatan». Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon 
  3. ↑ I Samuel 31:1–4
  4. ↑ Mackenzie, Donald A. «Easton's Bible Dictionary». Sacred Texts 
  5. ↑ I Samuel 13:2
  6. ↑ II Samuel 1:23
  7. ↑ II Samuel 1:22
  8. ↑ I Crônicas 12:2
  9. ↑ Easton's Bible Dictionary, (2.) Jonathan [em linha
  10. ↑ a b I Samuel 20:34
  11. ↑ I Samuel 31:2–8
  12. ↑ I Crônicas 8:34
  13. ↑ II Samuel 1:17
  14. ↑ II Samuel 21:12
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