Inter-rei

Roma Antiga
Inter-rei Este artigo é parte da série: Política e governo da Roma Antiga
Períodos
Reino de Roma 753 a.C. – 509 a.C. República Romana 509 a.C. – 27 a.C. Império Romano 27 a.C. – 395 Império Ocidental 395 – 476 Império Oriental 395 – 1453 Principado Dominato
Constituição romana
Constituição do Reino Constituição da República Constituição do Império Constituição do Dominato
Assembleias
Senado Assembleias Legislativas Assembleia das cúrias Assembleia das centúrias Assembleia tribal Conselho da plebe
Magistrado romano Cursus honorum
Magistrados Ordinários Tribuno da plebe Cônsul Pretor Questor Edil Tribuno Censor Governador Promagistrado Procônsul Propretor Magistrados extraordinários Ditador Mestre da cavalaria Tribuno consular Inter-rei Triúnviro Decênviro(1º e 2º)
Funcionários impériais
Curador Legado Procurador
Títulos e Honras
Imperator Príncipe Pontífice máximo Augusto César Tetrarca Pai da pátria Honras Duque Officium Vigário Vigintisexvirato Lictor Mestre dos soldados
Precedente e Lei
Direito romano * Conflito das Ordens Imperium Mos maiorum Colégio Cidadania romana Auctoritas Cursus honorum senatus consultum senatus consultum ultimum
Prefeituras
Prefeito do pretório Prefeito das provisões Prefeito urbano
Modificar

Inter-rei^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] (em latim: Interrex; plural interreges, do Latim inter reges) era o magistrado supremo que governava entre a morte de um rei e a eleição de outro. Este ofício era tomado em turnos pelo Senado continuando nas mãos de cada um por cinco dias, ou, de acordo com Plutarco, apenas doze horas por vez.^[5] Às vezes há um inter-rei sob o governo consular criado para manter assembleias, quando os magistrados comuns ou estavam ausentes ou incapacitados de agir devido a eleições indevidas.^[6]

Este ofício é dito ter sido instituído na época da morte de Rômulo, quando o Senado desejava compartilhar o poder soberano entre si em vez de eleger um novo rei. Para isso, segundo Tito Lívio, o senado que então consistia de cem membros, era dividido em dez decúrias das quais um senador era eleito de cada um. Todos juntamente formavam um conselho de dez membros, com o título de inter-reis, dos quais desfrutavam do poder sucessório por cinco dias; se nenhum rei fosse indicado no período de expiração de cinquenta dias, a rotação reiniciava. Esse período do qual desfrutavam o poder era chamado de Interregno (em latim: Interregnum).^[7]

Dionísio de Halicarnasso e Plutarco dispõem de descrições diferentes; porém, a de Plutarco é a que parece ser mais provável segundo Niebuhr, que supõe que os primeiros inter-reis eram exclusivamente Ramnes e que eram Decem Primi ou dez senadores líderes dos quais o primeiro era o chefe de todo o senado.^[8]^[9]

Referências

↑ «inter-rei». Priberam. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2016
↑ «inter-rei». Aulete. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2016
↑ «inter-rei». Michaelis. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2016
↑ «inter-rei». Infopédia. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2016
↑ Plutarco, Vida de Numa, 7
↑ Kennett 1822, p. 133.
↑ Smith 1870, p. 527.
↑ Niebuhr 1828a, p. 334.
↑ Niebuhr 1828b, p. 111.

Bibliografia

Kennett, Basil (1822). Romæ antiquæ notitia: or the antiquities of Rome. [S.l.]: Hickman & Hazzard

Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (1828a). The History of Rome. I. [S.l.]: J. Taylor

Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (1828b). The History of Rome. II. [S.l.]: J. Taylor

Plutarco (século I). «Vida de Numa Pompílio». Vida dos Doze Césares. [S.l.: s.n.]

Smith, Sir William; Cheetham, Samuel (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. [S.l.]: Little, Brown and Company

Read other articles:

Lars-Eric Wahlgren

Lars-Eric Malcom Wahlgren (14 Mei 1929–10 Oktober 1999) adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Swedia. Wahlgren menjabat sebagai komandan Komando Militer Gotland, sebagai Kepala Penjaga Rumah dan sebagai Komandan Pasukan Pasukan Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Lebanon (UNIFIL) dan Pasukan Perlindungan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UNPROFOR)[1][2] Lars-Eric WahlgrenLahir14 Mei 1929Åsele, SwediaMeninggal10 Oktober 1999(1999-10-10) (umur 70)Halmstad, SwediaPengabdian...

Josef Muskita

Ini adalah nama Maluku, (Ambon), marganya adalah Muskita Josef Muskita Informasi pribadiLahir(1924-07-24)24 Juli 1924Magelang, Jawa TengahMeninggal1 Mei 2006(2006-05-01) (umur 81)Jakarta, IndonesiaAlma materSchool Reserve Officiern der Infanterie Bandung.Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratPangkat Mayor Jenderal TNISatuanInfanteriSunting kotak info • L • B Mayor Jenderal TNI Josef Muskita (28 Juli 1924 – 1 Maret 2006) adalah adal...

Open Tree of Life

Online phylogenetic tree of life Open Tree of LifeAvailable inEnglishURLopentreeoflife.orgCommercialnoRegistrationnot requiredLaunchedSeptember 2015Current statusactiveContent licenseBSD 2-clause (FreeBSD)[1] The Open Tree of Life is an online phylogenetic tree of life – a collaborative effort, funded by the National Science Foundation.[2][3] The first draft, including 2.3 million species, was released in September 2015.[4] The Interactive graph all...

Pipa vulkanik

Pipa vulkanik. Pipa vulkanik adalah struktur geologis bawah tanah yang dibentuk oleh letusan supersonik gunung berapi. Pipa vulkanik dipandang sebagai jenis dari diatrema. Pipa vulkanik tersusun atas magma beku yang membentuk kerucut kurus yang dalam (disebut sebagai berbentuk wortel), dan biasanya terdiri dari satu atau dua jenis batuan karakteristik, yakni kimberlit atau lamproit. Batuan ini mencerminkan komposisi sumber magma di bawah gunung berapi, di mana Bumi kaya akan magnesium. Pipa v...

Аскольдова могила

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Аскольдова могила (значения). Аскольдова могила Т. Г. Шевченко. «Аскольдова могила». 1846 год. Акварель. Основная информация Площадь23,5 га Дата основания1934[1] и 882 Статус Памятник культурного наследия Украины наци...

Kwa Geok Choo

Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Kwa (Hanzi: 柯; Pinyin: Kē). Kwa Geok-Choo柯玉芝 Pendamping Perdana Menteri SingapuraMasa jabatan5 Juni 1959 – 28 November 1990Perdana MenteriLee Kuan Yew PendahuluJabatan dibentukPenggantiTan Choo Leng Informasi pribadiLahir(1920-12-21)21 Desember 1920SingapuraMeninggal2 Oktober 2010(2010-10-02) (umur 89)SingapuraPartai politikPartai Tindakan Rakyat (1959-1990)Suami/istriLee Kuan YewAnakLee Hsien LoongLee Hsien YangLee We...

Biard

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Biard (homonymie). Biard Logo Administration Pays France Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Vienne Arrondissement Poitiers Intercommunalité Grand Poitiers Maire Mandat Gilles Morisseau 2020-2026 Code postal 86580 Code commune 86027 Démographie Gentilé Biardais(e)[1] Populationmunicipale 1 884 hab. (2021 ) Densité 252 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 46° 34′ 42″ nord, 0° 18′ 24″ est Altitude Min...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Mysore Airport

Airport in Mysuru, India Mysore AirportIATA: MYQICAO: VOMYSummaryAirport typePublicOwner/OperatorAirports Authority of IndiaServesMysoreLocationMandakalli, Mysore, Karnataka, IndiaOpened1940; 84 years ago (1940)Elevation AMSL731 m / 2,397 ftCoordinates12°13′57″N 76°39′23″E / 12.23250°N 76.65639°E / 12.23250; 76.65639 (Mysore Airport)MapMYQShow map of KarnatakaMYQShow map of IndiaRunways Direction Length Surface m ft ...

Zapuže (Ljubljana)

Place in Upper Carniola, SloveniaZapužeZapužeLocation in SloveniaCoordinates: 46°5′8.62″N 14°28′23.03″E / 46.0857278°N 14.4730639°E / 46.0857278; 14.4730639Country SloveniaTraditional regionUpper CarniolaStatistical regionCentral SloveniaMunicipalityLjubljanaElevation[1]312 m (1,024 ft) Zapuže (pronounced [ˈzaːpuʒɛ]; in older sources also Zapuše,[2] German: Sapusche[2]) is a former settlement in central Slov...

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。概要壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字）弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字）漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会科索沃代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会科索沃代表團科索沃国旗IOC編碼KOSNOC科索沃奧林匹克委員會網站www.noc-kosovo.org（英文）（阿爾巴尼亞文）（塞爾維亞文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員11參賽項目6个大项旗手开幕式：阿基爾·賈科瓦（英语：Akil Gjakova）和瑪琳達·開爾門蒂（柔道）[1]闭幕式�...

Somewhere Near Marseilles

2024 single by Hikaru UtadaSomewhere Near MarseillesSci-Fi Edit coverSingle by Hikaru Utadafrom the album Bad Mode and Science Fiction ReleasedApril 3, 2024StudioABS Studios (Japan)Genre House disco Balearic beat Length 11:15 (album version) 4:13 (Sci-Fi edit) LabelEpic JapanSongwriter(s)Hikaru UtadaProducer(s) Hikaru Utada Sam Shepherd Hikaru Utada singles chronology Naniiro de mo Nai Hana (2024) Somewhere Near Marseilles (2024) Music videoSomewhere Near Marseilles (Sci-Fi Edit) on YouTube S...

Jo Bole So Nihaal (film)

2005 filmJo Bole So NihaalDirected byRahul RawailWritten bySanjay ChhelAman [bharat Sunandaa ]JafferyBholu Khan (dialogues)Story byRaju SaigalProduced byN.R. PachisiaStarringSunny DeolShillpi SharmaKamaal KhanCinematographyJailesh OberoiSurendra RaoAseem BajajEdited byRahul RawailMusic byAnand Raj AnandProductioncompaniesSahara Movie StudiosVR EntertainmentsDistributed byT-SeriesMDR ProductionsRelease date 13 May 2005 (2005-05-13) Running time127 minutesCountriesIndiaUnited St...

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世第130代ローマ教皇教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代アガペトゥス2世次代レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日教皇領、ローマ原国籍スポレート公国親父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統）哈萨克斯坦哈萨克斯坦政府...

James Meade

British economist (1907–1995) For other uses, see James Meade (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: James Meade – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) James MeadeBorn(1907-06-23)June 23, 1907Swanage, EnglandDied(199...

Citroën SM

Citroën SMInformasiProdusenCitroënMasa produksi1970–1975PerancangRobert OpronBodi & rangkaKelasGrand tourerBentuk kerangka3-pintu hatchback coupéTata letakMF layoutMobil terkaitCitroën DSMaserati MerakMaserati Quattroporte IICitroën CXPenyalur dayaMesin2.7 L 90° V63.0 L 90° V6Transmisi5-percepatan manual3-percepatan otomatisDimensiJarak sumbu roda290 cm (110 in)Panjang4.893 cm (1.926 in)[1]Lebar1.836 cm (723 in)Tinggi1.324 cm (521&#...

Medaglie maschili dei campionati europei di nuoto

Voce principale: Campionati europei di nuoto. In questa pagina sono elencate tutte le medaglie maschili dei campionati europei di nuoto in vasca lunga, a partire dagli europei di Budapest 1926. Indice 1 Stile libero 1.1 50 metri 1.2 100 metri 1.3 200 metri 1.4 400 metri 1.5 800 metri 1.6 1500 metri 2 Dorso 2.1 50 metri 2.2 100 metri 2.3 200 metri 3 Rana 3.1 50 metri 3.2 100 metri 3.3 200 metri 4 Farfalla 4.1 50 metri 4.2 100 metri 4.3 200 metri 5 Misti 5.1 200 metri 5.2 400 metri 6 Staffette...

Offshore fund

The British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission has responsibility for oversight of investment funds in that jurisdiction. An offshore fund is generally a collective investment scheme domiciled in an offshore jurisdiction.[1] Like the term offshore company, the term is more descriptive than definitive, and both the words 'offshore' and 'fund' may be construed differently. The reference to offshore, in the classic case, usually means a traditional offshore jurisdiction such as...