Hipoderme

Anatomia da pele humana (em espanhol).

A hipoderme ou tecido celular subcutâneo é uma camada de tecido conjuntivo frouxo localizada abaixo da derme, a camada profunda da pele, unindo-a de maneira pouco firme aos órgãos adjacentes. A depender do estado nutricional e da região do corpo, a hipoderme pode conter uma quantidade variável de tecido adiposo.

A hipoderme constitui órgão interior mas não deve ser considerada uma camada da pele.

Composição

O tecido subcutâneo consiste em:

Gordura Subcutânea

Camadas

Camada areolar

É a camada mais externa e está em contato com a derme, composta de adipócitos.

Funções da hipoderme

Ajuda a manter a temperatura do corpo,dá forma aos contornos do corpo e dá mobilidade a toda a pele.A sua espessura pode mudar dependendo das partes do corpo e podem ser diferentes entre as pessoas.O sistema linfático cumpre uma função importante na auto limpeza da pele.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Mcminn (October 2003). Lasts Anatomy Regional and Applied. Elsevier Australia. p. 3. ISBN 0729537528.
  2. ↑ "The hypodermis Arquivado em 10 de dezembro de 2005, no Wayback Machine.". An Organ Revealed. L'Oréal. Retrieved 4 June 2013.

Bibliografia

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