Gralha-cancã

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaGralha-cancã
Gralha-cancã em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Gralha-cancã em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante
Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Passeriformes
Família: Corvidae
Género: Cyanocorax
Espécie: C. cyanopogon
Nome binomial
Cyanocorax cyanopogon
(Wied, 1821)
Distribuição geográfica
Distribuição da gralha-cancã
Distribuição da gralha-cancã

A gralha-cancã, cancã, cancão, cancão de fogo, quem-quem ou gaio-de-nuca-branca[2][3] (Cyanocorax cyanopogon) é uma espécie de ave da família Corvidae, endémica do Brasil.[4]

A gralha-cancã vive na caatinga, cerrado denso e em matas de galeria mais abertas. É uma ave típica das zonas semiáridas do Nordeste do Brasil, porém, por conta do desmatamento, tem-se expandido no Sudeste do país: já encontra-se instalada no Espírito Santo e tem sido avistada no estado do Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo também, com alguns poucos avistamentos nesses dois estados.

A gralha-cancã é onívora, comendo tudo desde insetos a ração de galinha, se acessível, aos frutos suculentos do cacto mandacaru.

A gralha-cancã constrói seus ninhos em árvores altas, com o formato de uma tigela larga, atapetada com folhas secas. Põe cerca de 3 ovos, que choca durante 2 semanas e meia. Como todos os corvídeos, é uma ave inteligente, com estratégias de alimentação diversificadas. É hábil no voo acrobático. O cancão é muito curioso e barulhento. Descobre qualquer coisa estranha na mata e avisa a todos. É considerado a voz da caatinga.

Referências

  1. «IUCN red list Cyanocorax cyanopogon». Lista vermelha da IUCN. Consultado em 18 de abril de 2022 
  2. «Corvidae». Aves do Mundo. 26 de dezembro de 2021. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024 
  3. Paixão, Paulo (Verão de 2021). «Os Nomes Portugueses das Aves de Todo o Mundo» (PDF) 2.ª ed. A Folha — Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias. ISSN 1830-7809. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 23 de abril de 2022 
  4. «Cyanocorax cyanopogon» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov) 
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