Fliunte

Mapa do Istmo de Corinto, onde é possível ver Fliunte a esquerda

Fliunte, Flios[1] ou Flio[2] (em grego clássico: Φλιοῦς or Φλειοῦς) era uma cidade grega da Antiguidade, localizada no noroeste da Argólida, no Peloponeso. Embora estivesse próxima, geograficamente, a Argos, tornou-se uma aliada de Esparta, e fez parte da Liga do Peloponeso.

Como tantas outras cidades da Grécia Antiga, Fliunte sofreu com uma guerra civil entre facções democráticas e oligárquicas, durante o século IV a.C.; as forças democráticas ganharam o controle, inicialmente, e mandaram seus oponentes para o exílio; em 380 a.C., no entanto, um exército espartano, sob o comando de Agesilau II, sitiou a cidade por vinte meses e forçou eventualmente os habitantes a aceitarem o governo oligárquico.[3]

Mitologia

Segundo a lenda local relatada por Pausânias, o primeiro habitante da região se chamava Aras, e nasceu do solo (autóctone).[4] Ele fundou uma cidade no lugar que passou a se chamar Monte Arantino, não muito distante do monte onde fica a cidadela de Fliunte e o santuário de Hebe.[4] A cidade fundada por Aras, assim como a região, se chamavam então Arância.[4] Durante o reinado de Aras, Asopo, filho de Celusa e Posidão, descobriu o rio que passou a ser chamado de Asopo.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Tucídides. História da Guerra do Peloponeso. Tradução de Mário da Gama Kury (1987). Editora Universidade de Brasília.
  2. ↑ Júnior, Márcio Meirelles Gouvêa (25 de agosto de 2014). Medeias latinas. [S.l.]: Autêntica 
  3. ↑ Fine, p. 559.
  4. ↑ a b c d Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 2.12.4

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