Filão de Lárissa

Filão de Lárissa
Nascimento 145 a.C.
Lárissa
Morte 79 a.C.
Roma
Ocupação filósofo
Movimento estético platonismo

Filão de Lárissa em grego: Φίλων; 154/3–84/3 a.C.[1]) foi um filósofo grego. Era estudante de Clitómaco, a quem sucedeu como líder da Academia de Platão. Nenhum dos seus escritos sobreviveu.

Durante a Primeira Guerra Mitridática, altura do desaparecimento da Academia, Filon viajou até Roma, onde Cícero ouviu os seus ensinamentos.

Era um eclético, tal como Clitómaco e Carnéades antes dele, mas ofereceu uma visão mais moderada do cepticismo em relação aos seus mestres, permitindo crenças provisórias, sem certezas, e acentuando os aspectos positivos do seu probabilismo. Assim, reaproximou a filosofia acadêmica do antigo "dogmatismo" platônico. Fundou a chamada Quarta Academia e abriu caminho para uma reafirmação "dogmática" mais decidida, por parte do seu discípulo e successor Antíoco de Ascalão, fundador da Quinta Academia.[2].

Referências

  1. ↑ Tiziano Dorandi, Chapter 2: Chronology, in Algra et al. (1999) The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, page 48. Cambridge.
  2. ↑ «Filone di Larissa» (em italiano). www.treccani.it 
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