Ferrugem-do-café

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaFerrugem-do-café
Sintomas de ferrugem do café causada por Hemileia vastatrix
Sintomas de ferrugem do café causada por Hemileia vastatrix
Classificação científica
Reino: Fungi
Filo: Basidiomycota
Subfilo: Pucciniomycotina
Classe: Teliomycetes
Ordem: Uredinales
Família: Pucciniaceae
Género: Hemileia
Espécie: H. vastatrix
Nome binomial
Hemileia vastatrix
Berk. & Broome

A ferrugem do café, ou ferrugem das folhas do café, é uma doença devastadora que ataca os cafeeiros, levando frequentemente à perda de colheitas e de plantações inteiras. É causada pela Hemileia vastatrix, um fungo da divisão dos Basidiomycotas. Historicamente foi encontrado em áreas da África, Índia, Ásia e Austrália. A enfermidade foi descoberta em 1970 quando se difundiu no Brasil, marcando a primeira propagação conhecida no hemisfério ocidental.

A doença foi relatada pela primeira vez no Quénia em 1861. Em torno de 1869 já tinha se espalhado pelo Sri Lanka, e nos anos 20 alastrou-se através de uma grande parte da África e Ásia. Nas últimas décadas do século XIX a ferrugem do café já havia produzidos danos sérios às plantações de café do Sri Lanka, Java e Malásia. Esta devastação levou ao aumento de cultivos alternativos, como o chá preto de Ceilão no Sri Lanka e borracha nos três lugares citados.

Ligações externas

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